试析太平洋战争前后中美军事合作

发布时间：2018-05-25 23:53

本文选题：太平洋战争 + 中美关系　；参考：《山西大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大战时期的中美关系,是中美关系史上最好的时期之一,是中美关系的黄金时代,也是第二次世界大战中反法西斯盟国合作的重要组成部分。而太平洋战争前后两国军事合作关系则是两国友谊的具体体现。这一时期的中美关系是中美关系史上最为光彩的一页。抗击法西斯侵略的共同战略目标是战时中美关系的基石,两国成功的军事合作是战时中美关系的核心纽带。两国在战时建立的军事同盟关系,是以往中美关系中未曾有过的新型关系。这种关系的建立,对世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了极为重要的贡献,对战后中美关系的发展也产生了深远的影响。论文主要论述了在太平洋战争爆发前后这段特定的历史时期,中美军事关系由有限合作到紧密结盟的形成过程及其原因,剖析了中美战略同盟关系下两国利益的冲突与协调,阐明了战时中美军事关系的性质和意义,以对当前进一步发展中美关系和正确处理中美关系中诸种问题提供可资的借鉴。论文包括引言、正文、结语、参考文献四个部分。引言部分:阐述了本选题的研究目的、意义、研究内容以及国内外研究现状。正文部分:共分为五个部分,具体内容分述如下。第一部分:日本法西斯发动的全面侵华战争是对亚太地区和平秩序的进一步挑战。面对强敌,中国国民政府采取“苦撑待变”的战略。美国囿于其决策环境与眼前的利益,采取了“避免介入”的消极立场。然而,日本称霸亚太的图谋,终将会促使中美走上合作抗日的道路。第二部分:随着日本侵华行动逐步升级和国民政府外交重点转向美国,美国的立场逐渐向“援华制日”转变。美国先后几次向中国提供贷款,以期通过有限的经济援助维护一个可能成为抗日堡垒的亲美的中国,并由此拉开了两国军事合作的序幕。第三部分:日本实施南进战略以及德、意、日缔结军事同盟之后,深感不安的美国日益重视中国的抗战地位与作用,并从财政与军事上增加了对华援助。如对华施行《租借法》,成立志愿航空队,派遣军事顾问团使华等。中美军事合作关系的发展,为后来两国正式结盟奠定了基础。第四部分:太平洋战争爆发后,中美正式结为盟友。中国军民浴血奋战,美国则明确承担起支持国民政府的义务。以重庆军事会议的召开,中国战区的设立以及美国与中共的军事合作为标志,两国军事合作进入了一个全新的阶段。第五部分:由于战略利益、历史文化传统、价值观和实力等方面的差异,中美军事合作之路并不平坦,更多地呈现出矛盾与合作并存的状态。但是,在打败日本法西斯这个共同的战略目标与利益的基础上,两国携手合作始终是主流。结语部分:在总结全文基本内容的基础上,进一步指出太平洋战争爆发以后,尽管中美军事合作之路崎岖不平,但两国依然以大局为重,求同存异,合作始终是主旋律。在特定的历史时期,出于共同的战略利益,中美两国形成了一种战略合作伙伴关系。这种关系的建立,对于中华民族抗日战争的胜利和美国实现全球战略目标都发挥了相当的作用,是中美两国人民友谊的见证,值得后人学习和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Sino US relations during the Second World War were one of the best periods in the history of Sino US relations, the golden age of Sino US relations and an important part of the cooperation between the anti fascist allies in the Second World War, and the military cooperation between the two countries before and after the Pacific War was the concrete embodiment of the friendship between the two countries.
The Sino US relationship in this period is the most glorious page in the history of Sino US relations. The common strategic target of fighting fascist aggression is the cornerstone of Sino US relations during the war. The successful military cooperation between the two countries is the core link of Sino US relations during the war. The military alliance established by the two countries in the war of war is a new type of relationship that has not been used in the past Sino US relations. The establishment of this relationship made a very important contribution to the victory of the world anti fascist war and had a profound influence on the development of Sino US relations after the war.
The paper mainly discusses the process and reasons of the formation of Sino US military relations from limited cooperation to close alliance before and after the outbreak of the Pacific War, analyzes the conflict and coordination of the two countries' interests under the Sino US strategic alliance, clarifies the nature and significance of the Sino US military relations in the wartime, so as to further develop the current situation. It can be used for reference in Developing Sino US relations and correctly handling various problems in Sino US relations.
The thesis consists of four parts: introduction, text, epilogue and reference.
Introduction: the purpose, significance, research content and research status of this topic are expounded.
The body part is divided into five parts, and the specific contents are as follows.
The first part: the war of full aggression against China launched by the Japanese fascist is a further challenge to the peace order in the Asia Pacific region. Facing the strong enemy, the Chinese national government adopts the strategy of "waiting for change". China and the United States will take the path of cooperation against Japan.
The second part: with the gradual escalation of the Japanese invasion of China and the turning of the national government's diplomatic focus to the United States, the American position has gradually shifted to the "aid to China". The United States has provided loans to China several times in order to maintain a pro american China that may become a fortress of resistance through limited economic assistance, and thus opened the military cooperation between the two countries. The prelude to the work.
The third part: after Japan's implementation of the strategy of South advance and Germany, Italy, and Japan's military alliance, the deeply disturbed United States has increasingly attached importance to China's Anti Japanese status and role, and increased its aid to China from the financial and military. The exhibition laid the foundation for the formal alliance of the two countries.
The fourth part: after the outbreak of the Pacific War, China and the United States formally become allies. China's military and the people are fighting with blood, and the United States clearly bears the obligation to support the national government. With the convening of the Chongqing military conference, the establishment of the Chinese war zone and the military cooperation between the United States and the Communist Party, the military cooperation of the two countries has entered a new stage.
The fifth part: because of the differences in strategic interests, historical and cultural traditions, values and strength, the road of Sino US military cooperation is unequal, and the coexistence of contradictions and cooperation is more present. However, on the basis of defeating the common strategic objectives and interests of the Japanese fascist, the cooperation between the two countries is always the mainstream.
The concluding part: on the basis of the summary of the basic content of the full text, further points out that after the outbreak of the Pacific War, although the road of military cooperation between China and the United States is rugged, the two countries still take the overall situation as the heavy, seek common ground and save differences, and the cooperation is always the main theme. In a specific historical period, China and the United States have formed a strategic partnership out of common strategic interests. As a partnership, the establishment of such a relationship has played a significant role in the victory of the Chinese nation's war of resistance against Japan and the realization of the global strategic goal of the United States. It is a witness to the friendship between the two countries, and it is worth learning and learning from later generations.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K152

【参考文献】