英国与1961年柏林墙危机的缓和

发布时间：2018-05-27 10:12

本文选题：柏林墙危机 + 英国外交　；参考：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：1961年8月,柏林墙危机发生之后,英国判断苏联行为的直接目的就是解决东德难民西逃问题,并不是要加速解决柏林问题。据此,英国认为盟国应当避免危机升级,并与苏联进行谈判,达成一项有关解决柏林问题的协定,实现柏林的安全和稳定。为达到上述目的,英国在反对盟国采取过激性应对措施的同时,积极劝说法国和西德参与对苏谈判,并与美国达成一致,成功推动了美苏之间试探性会谈的进行,最终缓解了危机。英国在危机中执行的外交政策,是第二次柏林危机前期英国缓和政策的继续,这一政策不仅对柏林墙危机的缓和起到了积极作用,还对第二次柏林危机的缓和,乃至20世纪60年代东西方关系的缓和起到重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:In August 1961, after the Berlin Wall crisis, Britain decided that the direct purpose of Soviet action was to solve the problem of East German refugees fleeing from the west, not to speed up the settlement of the problem of Berlin. Based on this, Britain believes that the allies should avoid the escalation of the crisis and negotiate with the Soviet Union to reach an agreement on the settlement of the Berlin issue to achieve security and stability in Berlin. In order to achieve this goal, while opposing the drastic measures taken by the allies, Britain actively persuaded France and West Germany to participate in the negotiations with the Soviet Union, and reached an agreement with the United States, which successfully promoted the tentative talks between the United States and the Soviet Union. The crisis was eventually alleviated. The foreign policy carried out by Britain in the crisis is the continuation of the British detente policy in the early stage of the second Berlin crisis, which not only played a positive role in easing the Berlin Wall crisis, but also eased the second Berlin crisis. Even in the 1960 s, the relaxation of East-West relations played an important role.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究”(批准号:11&ZD133) 中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(批准号:CSQ11044)
【分类号】：K153

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