麦克米伦时期英国对欧洲一体化的政策

发布时间：2018-05-27 11:29

本文选题：麦克米伦时期 + 欧洲一体化　；参考：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 均势外交是英国传统的外交政策,而丘吉尔所提出的“三环外交”事实上是对英国这一外交传统的延续。“三环外交”政策的战略中心主要在于英美特殊关系和英联邦,而不是在欧洲。“三环外交”一度主宰了二战后英国的外交政策,在这一理念指导下,英国对欧共体“敬而远之”,但是在麦克米伦执政时期,英联邦趋于解体,英美特殊关系面临挑战,此时对于英国来讲,加入欧共体已经成为改变现有经济状况和维持大国地位的支点。在新的国际形势下,麦克米伦不得不对旧的外交模式进行调整,正式提出加入欧洲一体化的申请。但受制于内外双重因素的影响。英国加入欧洲一体化的申请最终失败。本文主要是在论述英国对欧洲一体化政策背景的基础上,分析麦克米伦时期英国对欧洲一体化的政策转变。
[Abstract]:Balance of power diplomacy is Britain's traditional foreign policy, but Churchill's "three Ring diplomacy" is a continuation of British diplomatic tradition. The strategic center of the three-ring foreign policy lies mainly in the special relationship between the UK and the United States and the Commonwealth, not in Europe. "Three-Ring diplomacy" once dominated British foreign policy after World War II. Under the guidance of this concept, Britain "kept a distance from the European Community". However, during the period of Macmillan's administration, the Commonwealth tended to disintegrate and the special relationship between Britain and the United States faced challenges. For Britain, joining the European Community has become the fulcrum to change the current economic situation and maintain the status of a large country. In the new international situation, Macmillan had to adjust the old diplomatic model and formally apply for European integration. However, it is subject to the influence of both internal and external factors. Britain's application for European integration failed. On the basis of the background of British policy on European integration, this paper analyzes the policy transformation of British policy on European integration in Macmillan period.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561

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