试论公元前4世纪雅典钱铺业

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:00

本文选题：钱铺主 + 奴隶　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：雅典钱铺是雅典公民从事借贷的重要手段。公元前4世纪,雅典的钱铺业较为兴盛,所以这一行业是研究古希腊经济史中的一个重要话题。本文从原始文献入手,分析公元前4世纪雅典钱铺业的发展状况,并说明其在雅典经济中的作用。全文主要分为三个部分:第一部分,介绍钱铺的由来;第二部分,叙述钱铺业的人员构成与职能;第三部分,论及钱铺的经营。引言中阐明选题缘由与研究背景,介绍国内外关于此题目的研究现状。列举古典史料,进行简要的叙述。第一部分:简述古希腊货币的起源,以及钱铺业的产生;其次,从词源学的角度解释“钱铺”一词。第二部分:首先,对雅典钱铺业从业人员的构成进行论述,并说明从业人员的身份;其次,对钱铺的主要职能存款、贷款等业务进行阐述;最后,简要讨论钱铺在海事借贷中的作用。第三部分:阐明钱铺的家庭经营模式;论述奴隶以及钱铺主妻子在钱铺中的职能与作用;以及钱铺在雅典经济当中所发挥的作用。钱铺业的发展,丰富了雅典公民的日常生活,对经济的发展起了较大的作用。从经济上看,借贷的发展推进商业的发展,为海事提供贷款,促进雅典谷物的进口等;在社会意识方面,它的发展使得人们树立起信誉意识,并且人们财富观也有所改变。
[Abstract]:Athenian money shops are an important means for Athens citizens to borrow and borrow. In the 4th century BC, Athens was prosperous, so it was an important topic in the economic history of ancient Greece. Starting with the original documents, this paper analyzes the development of Athens' money and shop industry in the 4th century BC, and explains its role in Athens' economy. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the origin of the money shop; the second part describes the personnel composition and function of the money shop industry; the third part discusses the management of the money shop. The introduction clarifies the reason and research background of the topic, and introduces the current situation of research on this topic at home and abroad. Enumerate the classical historical materials and make a brief description. The first part briefly describes the origin of ancient Greek money and the emergence of the money shop industry; secondly, explains the word "money shop" from the perspective of etymology. The second part: first of all, the composition of the Athens money shop practitioners, and explain the identity of the practitioners; secondly, the main functions of money shop deposits, loans and other businesses to elaborate; finally, This paper briefly discusses the role of money shop in maritime lending. The third part: expound the family management mode of the money shop; discuss the function and function of the slave and the wife of the money seller in the money shop; and the function of the money shop in the Athens economy. The development of money-shop industry enriches the daily life of Athenian citizens and plays a great role in the development of economy. From the economic point of view, the development of credit promotes the development of commerce, provides loans for maritime affairs, and promotes the import of Athens cereals, etc. In the aspect of social consciousness, its development makes people establish a sense of reputation and change their view of wealth.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F831.9;K125

【参考文献】