纽约市生产服务业的发展与其全球城市地位：二十世纪九十年代以来

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:04

本文选题：纽约市 + 生产服务业　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 生产服务业是服务业的一种,它不同于一般的消费性服务业,旨在服务于其他产业,为其他产业提供诸如融资、法律、广告和会计等服务。生产服务业的发展与全球化进程是同步的,与全球化相互影响、相互促进。除此外,生产服务业有较强的区域集聚性,多集中于世界的大城市之中,这些城市被冠之以“全球城市”的称谓。所以,生产服务业与全球城市有着紧密的联系。本文以纽约市为对象进行个案研究,通过对纽约市生产服务业的内容、生产服务业对纽约市的影响,以及纽约市全球城市地位的分析,以图对生产服务业和全球城市的关系进行粗浅探讨。本文正文包括三个部分:第一部分首先研究了纽约市产业结构转型的背景,接着主要考察了纽约市生产服务业的内容,进而得出纽约市生产服务业的特点;第二部分则分析了生产服务业对纽约市的影响,涉及纽约市的就业结构、收入结构和企业所得税结构三个方面;第三部分对纽约市身为全球城市所面临的职能的转变和挑战进行了分析。最后得出结论,纽约市的生产服务业,在加强纽约市自身竞争力、抬高其世界地位的同时,也带来了一系列的问题,诸如贫富分化以及管理等问题。总而言之,生产服务业是纽约市的支柱产业,影响着纽约市的方方面面,也正是纽约市生产服务业的特点将纽约市推向了世界舞台的前沿。
[Abstract]:Production service is a kind of service industry, which is different from the general consumer service industry. It aims to serve other industries and provide services such as financing, law, advertising and accounting for other industries. The development of the production service industry is synchronized with the process of globalization. In addition, the production and service industry has a strong regional agglomeration, mostly concentrated in the world's big cities, these cities are called "global cities". Therefore, the production service industry and the global city has the close relation. This paper takes New York City as a case study, through the content of New York City's manufacturing services, the impact of manufacturing services on New York City, as well as the status of New York City in the world. The relationship between manufacturing services and global cities is discussed in this paper. The text of this paper includes three parts: the first part studies the background of New York City's industrial structure transformation, then mainly examines the content of New York City's production service industry, and then obtains the characteristics of New York City's production service industry; The second part analyzes the impact of production and service industry on New York City, involving the employment structure, income structure and enterprise income tax structure of New York City. The third part analyzes the transformation and challenge of New York City as a global city. Finally, it is concluded that the production and service industry of New York City not only strengthens the competitiveness of New York City and elevates its position in the world, but also brings about a series of problems, such as the polarization between the rich and the poor and the problems of management. In a word, the manufacturing service industry is the pillar industry of New York City, which affects all aspects of New York City. It is the characteristics of manufacturing service industry in New York City that push New York City to the forefront of the world stage.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712.9;F719;F299.712

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