苏南冲突—冷战中的另类“冷战”

发布时间：2018-05-29 14:25

本文选题：苏南冲突 + 冷战　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后初期，国际关系格局发生变化，两极格局随之兴起，即所谓的“冷战”格局。1948-1953年苏南冲突是根植于当时特殊的冷战背景下，毫无疑问地必将带有冷战的色彩，苏南冲突期间，双方采取了类似美苏冷战的一系列手段，例如，经济封锁、政治对抗、军事威胁以及外交施压等等，都与美苏冷战的手段似有雷同之处，但是并不等同于冷战，只是一个另类表现。冷战在普遍意义上而言，是东西方制度和意识形态的一种对抗，是美国和苏联争夺全球利益的结果，在冷战中，美苏属于对立的意识形态之中。而苏南具有共同的信仰和意识形态，在国家利益至上的前提下，，苏南产生矛盾并由此恶化，这场冲突只是属于社会主义阵营内部的对抗，但是在特定的时代爆发，它也不同程度的带有冷战的烙印。从苏南冲突的特点来看，双方在政治、经济、军事、外交等方面处于严重的敌对状态，并且采取了类似于冷战的一切手段（经济封锁、政治对抗、军事威胁、外交施压等），因此从这一意义上分析，苏南冲突是从属于东西方的冷战，可以被称为“东方阵营中的冷战”或者冷战中的“另类”。目前，国内外学术界对于苏南冲突的研究成果甚多，但是，将苏南冲突与东西方冷战的比较研究甚少，本文拟通过以国际冲突的理论为分析方法，将苏南冲突置于冷战的国际大背景下，作为“冷战”中的一个另类研究，考察苏南两国在冲突期间意识形态、政治、经济、文化、外交和军事等方面的全面对峙，分析苏南冲突中的另类“冷战”因素，这将具有较高的学术价值和研究意义。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the second World War, the pattern of international relations changed and the bipolar pattern rose, that is, the so-called "Cold War" pattern. The Su-nan conflict of 1948-1953 was rooted in the special background of the Cold War at that time, and there was no doubt that it would have the color of the Cold War. During the southern Soviet conflict, the two sides adopted a series of measures similar to those of the US-Soviet Cold War, such as economic blockade, political confrontation, military threats, diplomatic pressure, and so on, all of which seemed similar to those of the US-Soviet Cold War, but they were not identical to the Cold War. It's just an alternative performance. The Cold War, in a universal sense, is a confrontation between the systems and ideologies of the East and the West, and the result of the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for global interests. In the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were among the opposing ideologies. Southern Jiangsu has a common belief and ideology. Under the premise of the supremacy of national interests, the conflict in southern Jiangsu has become contradictory and worsened. This conflict is only a confrontation within the socialist camp, but it broke out in a specific era. It also bears the brand of cold war in varying degrees. Judging from the characteristics of the conflict in southern Jiangsu, the two sides are in a serious state of hostility in political, economic, military, diplomatic and other aspects, and have adopted all means similar to the Cold War (economic blockade, political confrontation, military threats, etc.) Therefore, from this point of view, the Su-nan conflict is a cold war subordinate to the East and West, which can be called "the Cold War in the Eastern camp" or "the alternative" in the Cold War. At present, there are a lot of researches on the conflicts between Southern Jiangsu and South Jiangsu in domestic and foreign academic circles. However, there are few comparative studies on the conflicts between Southern Jiangsu and the Cold War between East and West. This paper intends to use the theory of international conflicts as an analytical method. Placing the Su-nan conflict in the international context of the Cold War, as an alternative study in the "Cold War," and examining the ideological, political, economic, cultural, diplomatic and military confrontations between the two countries during the conflict, It is of great academic value and significance to analyze the factors of the Cold War in the conflict in southern Jiangsu.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K512.5;K543.54

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