印度苏菲派研究（8-18世纪）

发布时间：2018-05-30 16:03

本文选题：苏菲派 + 中世纪印度　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏菲派(Sufism)是伊斯兰教内部的一个神秘派别,8世纪时阿拉伯人与印度的交流过程中苏菲派开始进入印度活动,在11世纪时形成印度苏菲派(India Sufi)。印度苏菲派基于中世纪印度的特殊环境形成了一条不同于伊斯兰世界苏菲派发展的道路。印度苏菲派在整个印度历史中没有形成一股能左右印度政局的力量,但在伊斯兰教统治印度期间成为社会思想上不可忽视的社会思潮。苏菲派宣传的伊斯兰教教义和神秘主义吸引了不少印度教徒的改宗,另一方面也成为缓解宗教矛盾与民族矛盾的主要力量。印度中世纪的特殊环境使苏菲派能在这片地域内发展,印度的文化反之又影响着印度苏菲派的形成。8-18世纪是印度苏菲派的活动时期,以伊斯兰教徒的身份进行传播宗教思想,结合印度文化发展苏菲教团,契什提教团和苏赫拉瓦迪教团不仅是印度苏菲派的主要教团,也成为整个伊斯兰教派别的重要组成部分。在印度近10个世纪的活动使印度苏菲派已经成为印度历史不可割裂的一部分。同时,印度苏菲派的活动在印度起到了重要的作用,不仅一定程度上缓解了印度教与伊斯兰教之间的冲突,也吸引不少的印度民众融入伊斯兰教的宗教体系。印度苏菲派从伊斯兰教的神秘派别变成印度独有的宗教教思想派别,无论是苏菲大师们还是印度该宗的穆斯林都发挥了不小的作用。同时印度苏菲派丰富和发展了印度文化,无论在文学、音乐还是绘画艺术上,印度苏菲派将其宗教思想上独特的哲学思维引入到印度文化的体系中,对其进行加工润色,为印度古文明增添一抹靓丽的色彩。
[Abstract]:Sufi Sufism (Sufism) is a mysterious faction within Islam. During the communication between Arabs and India in the 8th century, Sufi began to enter India and formed India Sufiang in the 11th century. Based on the special environment of India in the Middle Ages, the Sufi faction in India formed a different way from the Sufi faction in the Islamic world. In the whole history of India, the Sufi faction did not form a force that could influence the Indian political situation, but it became a social ideological trend of social thought during the period of Islamic rule. The Islamic doctrine and mysticism propagated by Sufi have attracted many Hindus to convert, on the other hand, they have also become the main force to alleviate religious and ethnic contradictions. The special environment of the Middle Ages enabled the Sufi faction to develop in this region. In turn, Indian culture influenced the formation of the Sufi sect in India. The formation of the Sufi faction in India in the 8th and 18th centuries was the period of activity of the Sufi faction in India, spreading religious thoughts as an Islamic. In combination with the Sufi order of Indian cultural development, the Chishti order and the Suhrawadi order are not only the main order of the Sufi sect in India, but also an important part of the whole Islamic school. Activities in India for nearly 10 centuries have made the Indian Sufi an integral part of Indian history. At the same time, the activities of Sufi played an important role in India, which not only alleviated the conflict between Hinduism and Islam, but also attracted many Indians to integrate into the religious system of Islam. India's Sufi sect changed from a mysterious sect of Islam to a unique religious school of thought, both the Sufi masters and the Indian Muslims. At the same time, Indian Sufi has enriched and developed Indian culture. No matter in literature, music or painting, the Indian Sufi have introduced their unique philosophical thinking of religious thought into the system of Indian culture, and processed and polished it. Add a touch of beautiful color to the ancient Indian civilization.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K351.3

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