一战后英国在中东的政策

发布时间：2018-05-30 21:37

本文选题：一战后 + 英国　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：一战结束之后,世界政治格局发生了巨大的变化,这为英国在中东的扩张带来了时机。高明的外交手段和相对有利的国际环境一度为英国带来了“中东时代”。但由于自身实力的衰弱及国际社会的变革,英国在中东的处境日益艰难,而这一轮扩张的进程也为英国埋下了衰败的隐患。引言部分概述选题依据与研究价值。第一章主要描写一战结束后,中东所具有的极其重要的战略地位和英国所处的有利的国际环境。第二章从1919年叙述至1929年,首先分别论述英国在伊拉克、巴勒斯坦、外约旦地区进行委任统治所获得的利益和遇到的阻力。其次从执行武力威胁和外交谈判两方面总结英国在这一时期对中东独立国家所执行政策的特点。第三章从1929年起,写至1939年二战爆发。在这一时期内中东民族解放运动日益高涨,英国则面临着经济危机的困境和美、苏崛起所带来的挑战,同时法西斯政权又在欧洲兴起,这些因素制约着英国在中东推行其政策。由此,英国在巴勒斯坦和伊拉克渐失去发言权,对中东各独立国家的影响也日益减弱。第四章,概括和总结英国在一战后二十年间中东政策的特点,并做以评价。同时将中东看做英国全球政策的一个缩影,由此分析英国衰落的原因、表现和方式。
[Abstract]:After World War I, the political landscape of the world changed dramatically, giving Britain a chance to expand in the Middle East. Brilliant diplomacy and a relatively favourable international environment once brought about the Middle East era for Britain. But Britain's situation in the Middle East is becoming increasingly difficult because of its weakness and changes in the international community. The introduction outlines the basis and research value of the topic. The first chapter mainly describes the important strategic position of the Middle East and the favorable international environment of Britain after the first World War. The second chapter, from 1919 to 1929, first discusses the benefits and obstacles of Britain's appointed rule in Iraq, Palestine, and outside Jordan. Secondly, the characteristics of British policy towards the Middle East independent countries in this period are summarized from the two aspects of carrying out the threat of force and diplomatic negotiation. The third chapter was written from 1929 to the outbreak of World War II in 1939. In this period, the Middle East national liberation movement was rising day by day, Britain was faced with the predicament of economic crisis and the challenge brought by the rise of Soviet Union, and the fascist regime rose again in Europe, these factors restricted Britain to carry out its policy in the Middle East. As a result, Britain is losing its voice in Palestine and Iraq, and its influence on the independent states of the Middle East is waning. Chapter four summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of British Middle East policy in the 20 years after World War I. At the same time, the Middle East is viewed as a microcosm of British global policy to analyze the causes, manifestations and ways of British decline.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K151

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