近代日本扩张主义意识形态的两种类型——以大川周明的思想理论为中心

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:00

本文选题：日本 + 扩张主义　；参考：《世界历史》2017年06期

【摘要】：近代日本的扩张主义意识形态包含两种类型,一种是着眼于"国家层级"的"鼓吹国家本位的扩张主义",另一种是将"亚洲主义"作为具体表现,着眼于"地区层级"的"谎称地区本位的扩张主义"。这两种扩张主义在与欧美对抗和鼓吹本民族优越性的问题上,原本就存在着天然的联结关系。通过考察右翼理论家大川周明的思想可以发现,他"鼓吹国家本位的扩张主义"与法西斯主义密切相关,并在优越论的依据、对社会的现实认识上带有特殊的性质,而其"谎称地区本位的扩张主义"则展现出了"东西对抗论"、"战争宿命论"、"日本盟主论"及反美的特点。两者彼此交错、难以分离,一道充当了近代日本对外侵略扩张的理论工具。
[Abstract]:There are two types of expansionist ideology in modern Japan, one is "advocating state-oriented expansionism" with a view to "national level", and the other is "Asianism" as a concrete manifestation. Focus on the "regional level" of "false regional-based expansionism." There is a natural connection between these two expansionists on the issue of confrontation with Europe and America and preaching the superiority of their own nation. By examining the ideas of right-wing theorist Ogawa Zhou Ming, we can find that his "advocacy of state-oriented expansionism" is closely related to fascism, and he has a special nature in his realistic understanding of society on the basis of superiority theory. His "expansionism" which falsely claims the regional standard shows the characteristics of "East-West confrontation Theory", "War fatalism", "Japanese Superior Theory" and anti-America. The two interlaced with each other and could not be separated, and served as a theoretical tool for Japan's foreign aggression and expansion in modern times.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“近代以来日本对华政军档案整理与研究”(项目批准号:16JZD036) 上海师范大学文科科研项目“近代日本‘战间期’的亚洲主义研究”(项目批准号:A-0230-17-001029) 日本住友财团“亚洲各国的日本相关研究”(项目批准号:168004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K313.4

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