乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心野生动物官员卢迪弥腊第一的档案重建

发布时间：2018-05-31 21:09

本文选题：乌尔第三王朝 + 贡牲中心　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：乌尔第三王朝第二代王舒勒吉在其统治的第38年建立了大型的贡牲中心——普兹瑞什达干司(é-Puzri(?)-Dagan),其遗址位于现代伊拉克的德莱海姆(Drehem①),靠近古代两河流域祭祀众神之王恩里勒的尼普尔城(现代Nuffa)和祭祀众神之后宁里勒的图马勒庙区。乌尔王朝在舒勒吉时期,国力强大,各地向国王进贡的牲畜日益增多。这一时期,王室及高级官员向各种神明的祭祀规模日渐增大,同时还需要大量的牲畜用于王室、官员、卫兵和外国使节等各类人食用。正是基于各种原因,才建立德莱海姆贡牲中心这样专门负责收支牲畜的大型管理机构。普兹瑞什达干司是古代两河流域影响深远的贡牲中心,在乌尔第三王朝的经济管理体系中占有十分重要地位。普兹瑞什达干司出土文献是研究古代两河流域行政管理、农业经济、宗教、外交等各方面历史的重要史料。本论文重建了贡牲中心野生动物管理官员卢迪弥腊第一的档案。目前收集到德莱海姆出土的卢迪弥腊第一的文献共有362件。论文首先是对他经手的野生动物的原始文献按时间顺序进行排列,然后进行中英文翻译。在已有文献中找到了卢迪弥腊第一的印章,其身份是军士,军尉阿腊德胡拉之子。通过对卢迪弥腊第一的工作内容进行分析,我们可以确定卢迪弥腊第一的身份是贡牲中心野生动物管理官员,主要负责贡牲中心野生动物的管理工作。他的工作时间从舒勒吉46年6月23日到舒辛1年5月11日,有13年之久。卢迪弥腊第一的主要经济活动是:从贡牲中心总管处接管活野生动物、将宰杀的死野生动物转交给专门负责管理死牲的官员、支出活的野生动物用于给尼普尔诸神明的牺牲和王室御膳房及普通厨房食用。卢迪弥腊第一经手的野生动物种类繁多,数量大。
[Abstract]:In the 38th year of his rule, the second generation of the third Ur dynasty, Shulerji, established a large tributary center, the Puzrigni Daganan, whose site is located in Drehem1a, Dracheim, in modern Iraq, near the ancient two river basins. The city of Nippur (modern Nuffa) of Enriel, the king of God, and the Temple of Tumal in Nimar after the sacrifice of the gods. The Ur dynasty was strong during the Schulerjee period, with more and more livestock being paid tribute to the king. During this period, the royal family and senior officials offered sacrifices to various gods on a growing scale, and they also needed a large number of livestock for all kinds of people, such as the royal family, officials, guards and foreign envoys. It was for a variety of reasons that the Dlesheimgun Center was established as a large governing body specializing in the payment of livestock. Putzrushdagansi was the center of the ancient river valley, which played a very important role in the economic management system of the third dynasty of Ur. The documents unearthed by Putzrushdagansi are important historical materials for studying the history of administration, agricultural economy, religion, diplomacy and so on in the ancient two river basins. This paper reconstructs the files of No.1, a wildlife management officer at the tribute Center. At present, a total of 362 documents about No.1 Ludiraya unearthed in Dreheim have been collected. In this paper, the original documents of wild animals are arranged in chronological order, and then translated into Chinese and English. The seal of the first Rudy Maitreya has been found in the literature as the Sgt., the son of Lieutenant Aladdhura. Through the analysis of the contents of the work of the No.1, we can find out that the first member of the Ruti Maitreya is the wild animal management officer of the tribute Animal Center, who is mainly responsible for the management of the wild animals in the tribute Animal Center. His working hours ranged from June 23, 2006, to May 11, 2011, 13 years. The main economic activity of Rudy Maitreya was to take over the living wild animals from the General Office of the tribute Center and transfer the slaughtered dead wild animals to the officials who were specifically responsible for managing the dead animals. Live wildlife was spent on the sacrifices of the Nippur gods and on royal kitchens and kitchens. There are a wide variety of wild animals in the first place of Rudy Maitreya.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K124

【引证文献】