英国农业生产率之研究-1750-1914

发布时间：2018-06-01 10:54

本文选题：欧洲 + 英国　；参考：《天津师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1750-1914年欧洲处于世界的一个中心地区。工业、商业、运输业,无不领先于全球其他地区。而在这一期间,其农业发展情况是如何的呢?农业生产率是衡量农业发展的一个重要指标。在此期间,英国的第一个完成了工业革命,其很大程度上是依赖于农业的发达。本文试图以英国为主,研究从工业革命其至一战以前这段时间欧洲农业劳动生产率的发展情况。分别以：为何研究这一时期的劳动生产率,土地生产率,劳动生产率和影响劳动生产率发展的因素这几方面进行探讨。本文第一章论述了,为何研究劳动生产率以及在1750-1914年间研究农业生产率有什么价值。第二章论述了,农业生产率的一种研究方法土地生产率。其中土地生产率分为播种率,收益率和单位亩产量三个方面进行研究。第三章主要论述了劳动生产率。以1850年为分水岭,分别用不同方法研究了1750-1850间年和1850-1914年间劳动生产率情况。最后一章分析了劳动生产率之所以增长的因素,分为制度性的和技术性的。
[Abstract]:Europe was in the heart of the world between 1750 and 1914. Industry, commerce, transport industry, all ahead of the rest of the world. And in this period, its agricultural development is how? Agricultural productivity is an important index to measure agricultural development. During that time, Britain was the first to complete the Industrial Revolution, largely dependent on agricultural development. This paper attempts to study the development of agricultural labor productivity in Europe during the period from the Industrial Revolution to the period before the first World War. Respectively: why to study the labor productivity, land productivity, labor productivity and factors affecting the development of labor productivity in this period. The first chapter discusses why the study of labor productivity and the value of studying agricultural productivity from 1750 to 1914. The second chapter discusses a research method of agricultural productivity, land productivity. The land productivity is divided into three aspects: seeding rate, yield and yield per mu. The third chapter mainly discusses the labor productivity. Taking 1850 as the watershed, the labor productivity between 1750-1850 and 1850-1914 was studied by different methods. The last chapter analyzes the reasons for the growth of labor productivity, divided into institutional and technical.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K561.3

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