美国政府与晚清朝政（1901-1912）

发布时间：2018-06-01 16:06

本文选题：中美关系 + 门户开放原则　；参考：《复旦大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪头11年,既是一个世纪交替的时代,也是一个大转折的时代。对于20世纪头11年的晚清中美关系,学界已做过大量研究,本文利用美国国务院档案,着重探讨这一时期美国政府与晚清朝政的关系。具体言之,一、系统考察美国驻华外交官和美国政府对清末行政和政治改革的态度和反应。二、具体揭示美国政府如何通过限制和打击清朝统治集团内部的排外保守势力,扶植和支持亲外的改革派势力,从而达到影响清廷朝政的目的。三、具体探讨美国与清朝政府在有关关税改革、矿务政策、货币改革、知识产权保护等方面的矛盾、分歧与合作。四、专题考察美国塔夫脱政府对辛亥革命前夕中国政局的观察,以及对武昌起义、袁世凯复出和清帝逊位的态度和反应,说明在1911-1912年中国政权发生鼎革之际,美国政府在中国国内各派政治势力之间保持中立,既有当时中国国内政治因素,也有国际因素,同时与美国外交上的不干涉原则和孤立主义传统及美国的对华门户开放政策和美国国内舆论的影响也不无关系。通过上述考察,本文将重新审视门户开放原则对这一时期美国对华政策的影响及实施情况,并对美国在晚清中国国家转型过程中的作用和影响做一扼要分析和总结,力图在晚清内政与外交的结合研究方面有所突破,并为今日中美两国关系提供一些有益的历史启示。
[Abstract]:In the first 11 years of twentieth Century, it is not only an era of alternation of the century, but also a great turning time. In the first 11 years of the late Qing Dynasty and the United States, the academic circles have done a lot of research. This article, using the archives of the State Council of the United States, focuses on the relationship between the American government and the Qing Dynasty in this period. And the American government's attitude and reaction to the administrative and political reform of the end of the Qing Dynasty. Two, it reveals how the American government aims to influence the government of the Qing Dynasty by restricting and combating the conservative forces within the ruling group of the Qing Dynasty, and thus achieving the purpose of affecting the government of the Qing Dynasty. Three, the specific discussion of the relevant tariffs between the United States and the Qing government. Reform, mineral policy, monetary reform, intellectual property protection and other contradictions, differences and cooperation. Four, a special study of the observations of the Taft administration in the United States on the Chinese political situation on the eve of the 1911 Revolution, as well as the attitude and reaction of the Wuchang uprising, the comeback of Yuan Shikai and the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, indicating that the United States was in the United States when the political power of China took place in the 1911-1912 year. The government is neutral between the political forces of various schools in China. It has both domestic political and international factors at that time. It is also related to the non interference principle and the isolationist tradition of the United States and the influence of the open policy of the United States to China and the American domestic public opinion. The influence and implementation of the principle of opening up to the United States to China in this period, and a brief analysis and summary of the role and influence of the United States in the process of the transition of China in the late Qing Dynasty, try to make a breakthrough in the study of the combination of internal affairs and diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty, and provide some useful historical enlightenment for the relations between China and the United States in the present day.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K257;K712.5

【引证文献】