19世纪末20世纪初俄国加速远东开发问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 11:02

本文选题：俄国远东 + 移民　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 苏联学者А·Л·纳罗奇尼茨基院士指出:“俄国人民对欧亚大陆东北地区的开发和俄国地理大发现是世界历史的重大事件。”这句话道出了俄国对东部地区开发的重要意义。本文在掌握、参考大量国内外资料的基础上,以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,运用史学和政治经济学的相关理论,通过对19世纪末20世纪初俄国加速远东开发的描述,详细阐述了远东开发的历史背景、政策、措施及开发活动,初步分析了俄国加速远东开发和国家对外经济联系的关系,在国家经济活动中的地位及对俄国资本主义发展起到的积极推动作用,并揭示了其作为沙皇政府巩固其殖民统治手段的本质。客观地评价了十九世纪末二十世纪初俄国加速远东开发对该地区经济发展和社会生活的积极影响,通过总结其开发的经验与教训,从中探求在开发过程中具有规律性的特点,并展望俄国远东未来的发展前景。全文由前言、正文、结束语、注释和参考文献五部分组成,其中正文共分4章: 第1章:俄国远东开发的历史背景。自俄国远东疆域最终形成结束后,俄国远东所处的国内外形势,迫使其通过加速开发来巩固这片富饶的殖民地。第2章:俄国加速远东开发的主要措施。阐述了俄国在远东地区进行的加速移民、加强对外联系、加快交通设施建设活动。通过西伯利亚铁路干线和中东铁路的修筑及港口的建设,加速远东开发进程。第3章:加速远东开发对俄国远东经济与社会的积极影响。通过介绍远东农业、工业、城市、文化教育等方面的发展情况,阐述了俄国加速远东开发促进了当地各行业的蓬勃发展。第4章,俄国加速远东开发带来的启示。通过评价十九世纪末二十世纪初俄国加速远东开发过程中所产生的问题,从经济角度初步分析未来俄国远东的前景。全文约36,000字。
[Abstract]:"the exploitation of the northeast of Eurasia by the Russian people and the great discovery of Russian geography are major events in world history," pointed out academician Yannarotzki, a Soviet scholar. This sentence speaks to the importance of Russia's development in the east. On the basis of mastering and referring to a large number of domestic and foreign materials, this paper, under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, applies the relevant theories of historiography and political economics to describe the accelerating development of the far East in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The historical background, policies, measures and development activities of the development of the far East are described in detail. The relationship between Russia's accelerated development of the far East and the country's foreign economic ties is preliminarily analyzed. Its position in national economic activities and its positive role in promoting the development of Russian capitalism reveal its essence as a czarist government to consolidate its colonial domination. This paper objectively evaluates the positive influence of Russia's accelerated development of the far East on the economic development and social life of the region at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. By summing up the experience and lessons of its development, it explores the characteristics of regularity in the process of development. And prospects for the future development of the Russian far East. The full text is composed of five parts: foreword, text, conclusion, annotation and reference, in which the text is divided into four chapters: Chapter 1: the historical background of Russian far East development. Since the final formation of the Russian far East, the situation at home and abroad in the Russian far East forced it to consolidate the rich colony by accelerating the development. Chapter 2: Russia's main measures to accelerate the development of the far East. This paper expounds Russia's accelerated immigration in the far East, strengthening external relations and speeding up the construction of transportation facilities. The development of the far East is accelerated through the construction of the Siberian railway trunk line, the Middle East railway and the port construction. Chapter 3: the positive influence of accelerating the development of the far East on Russian far East economy and society. By introducing the development of agriculture, industry, city, culture and education in the far East, this paper expounds that Russia has accelerated the development of the far East and promoted the vigorous development of various industries in the region. Chapter 4, the inspiration of Russia's accelerating far East development. Based on the evaluation of the problems arising in the process of accelerating the development of the far East in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the prospect of the Russian far East in the future is preliminarily analyzed from the economic point of The full text is about 36000 words.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512

【共引文献】