侵华战争时期日本在乡军人会研究（1931-1945）

发布时间：2018-06-02 19:39

本文选题：在乡军人会 + 侵华战争　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本在乡军人会最早可以追溯到明治初年。日俄战争结束后,日本各地几乎都成立了在乡军人组织。为了更好的管理统辖退伍军人,减少社会动荡,在田中义一等人的主导下,于1910年组织各地的“在乡军人团”成立了在乡军人会。在乡军人会成立后,其组织日益强化。为适应社会发展的需要,在乡军人的定义不断扩展,在乡军人会的规模也随之扩大。同时,上级组织对于下级组织的管理也不断加强。随着组织工作的不断开展,在乡军人会的组织结构也不断细化。九一八事变发生后,在乡军人会日益发挥出其组织的重要作用。在乡军人会在日本各地制造舆论,鼓动民众捐款制造飞机以及武器和其他军事物资。为适应陆军方面的需要,在乡军人会还展开国防思想普及运动,用各种方式宣传国防思想。同时,在乡军人会还参与到了对青年的训练工作当中,并在日后成立的青年训练所当中担任教职。在乡军人会逐渐转向法西斯化,在国体明征运动中,在乡军人会抨击美浓部达吉的天皇机关说思想,并在日本各地制造舆论,给政府施加压力。二二六事件过后,在乡军人会本部军人会馆成为镇压军的戒严司令部,处于核心的位置。由于少数在乡军人参与到了二二六事件当中,陆军方面进一步加强了对在乡军人会的控制,以敕令的形式公布《在乡军人会令》,使在乡军人会成为敕令团体。中日两国战争全面爆发之后,大量在乡军人被召集入伍,前往中国战场实施侵略活动。到1945年日本战败投降,在乡军人会也宣布解散,其组织的活动也就此停止。
[Abstract]:Japanese soldiers in the countryside can be traced back to the early Meiji years. After the end of the Japanese-Russian War, almost all parts of Japan set up in the township military organizations. In order to better manage and control the veterans and reduce social unrest, under the leadership of Tanaka and others, in 1910, organized around the "soldiers in the village" set up in the township army. After the establishment of the Rural Army Association, its organization was strengthened day by day. In order to meet the needs of social development, the definition of soldiers in the township has been expanded, and the scale of the army council has also expanded. At the same time, the management of higher-level organizations over lower-level organizations is also constantly strengthened. With the continuous development of the organization, the organizational structure of the Rural military Association has been refined. After the September 18 incident, soldiers in the township have increasingly played an important role in their organization. In the communes, they create public opinion across Japan, encouraging people to donate money to build aircraft and weapons and other military supplies. In order to meet the needs of the army, the army also launched a campaign to popularize the national defense ideology and propagate the idea of national defense in various ways. At the same time, they also participated in the training of young people and held teaching positions in later youth training institutes. During the Ming Dynasty Movement, the soldiers attacked the imperial organs of the United States Ministry of Justice for thinking, and created public opinion in various parts of Japan to exert pressure on the government. After the 2006 incident, it became the repressive army's martial law headquarters in the village army headquarters. As a small number of soldiers in the township took part in the 2006 incident, the army further strengthened its control over the soldiers' associations in the communes. The decree was issued in the form of a royal decree, making it a royal order group. After the full outbreak of the war between China and Japan, a large number of soldiers in rural areas were called into the armed forces to carry out aggressive activities on the battlefield in China. By 1945, Japan had been defeated and surrendered, and the troops in the communes had been disbanded, and its activities had ceased.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.4

【参考文献】