美国犹太人的移民历程

发布时间：2018-06-03 13:16

本文选题：美国 + 犹太人　；参考：《云南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国是一个非常典型的由众多移民族群构成的多民族国家,美国犹太人是其中非常活跃和重要的一支。在美国社会中,犹太人的人口比例从来没有超过3%,但自从20世纪以来,作为一个人口学意义上的少数族群,美国犹太人迅速崛起并在美国政治、经济、文化、教育等各个方面获得了与其人口比例极不相称的重要地位,发挥着日益重要的影响。本文的研究论述划分为四个部分,其中第一章是绪论,第二章和第三章是论文的主体部分,最后一个部分(第四章)是结语。绪论部分是本文的研究综述,主要对国内外研究现状进行了概述并简单介绍了与本文的主要内容、写作思路与方法以及本研究的难点与创新。文章的主体部分分为两个大的部分即第二章和第三章,主要介绍1880年之前和1880年到1950年之间犹太人移民美国的背景与动力(含犹太人移民的国际与国内背景、推动他们移民美国的内外因素等)、美国犹太社团的概况(含犹太社团的数目与分布、犹太人的职业分布、宗教生活、慈善与教育事业以及犹太人在美国社会中的地位与影响等)与变迁等内容。论文的最后一个部分是结语,这是对本研究的总结性思考,力图探讨影响美国犹太人地位的主要因素,亦即推动美国犹太人从美国社会边缘的少数族群演变为主流族群的内外动因。
[Abstract]:The United States is a very typical multi-ethnic country composed of many immigrant groups, American Jews are very active and important among them. In American society, the Jewish population has never exceeded 3 percent, but since the 20th century, as a demographically minority group, American Jews have risen rapidly and become politically, economically and culturally in the United States. Education and other fields have gained an important position and played an increasingly important role in the proportion of their population. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction, the second and third chapters are the main part of the thesis, the last part (chapter four) is the conclusion. The introduction part is the summary of this paper, mainly summarizes the domestic and foreign research status and briefly introduces the main content of this paper, writing ideas and methods, as well as the difficulties and innovations of this study. The main part of this paper is divided into two parts: chapter two and chapter three. It mainly introduces the background and motive force of Jewish emigration to the United States before 1880 and from 1880 to 1950 (including the international and domestic background of Jewish immigrants). The internal and external factors that drive them to emigrate to the United States, the profile of the Jewish community in the United States (including the number and distribution of Jewish communities, the professional distribution of Jews, the religious life, etc.) Philanthropy and education, and the status and influence of Jews in American society. The last part of the thesis is the conclusion, which is a summary of this study, trying to explore the main factors affecting the status of American Jews. That is to say, the internal and external motivation for American Jews to change from a minority group on the margins of American society to a mainstream ethnic group.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712

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