僭政时期萨摩斯研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 08:17

本文选题：萨摩斯 + 僭主政治　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：古风时代,僭主政治是一种普遍且重要的政治体制。公元前7至前6世纪,僭主政治在希腊半岛、小亚细亚以及爱琴海诸岛屿的若干城邦中均曾出现过。公元前7世纪末,萨摩斯僭主政治建立,持续到公元前5世纪初结束,前后超过110年,这段时期也被称为萨摩斯的僭政时期。正是在这段时期里,萨摩斯经济、城邦建设、文化发展以及对外关系等方面迅速发展。僭政时期,萨摩斯经济发展体现在农业、手工业、造船业等方面,生产技术进步,制作工艺水平提升,尤其是三桨座船的建造使萨摩斯海军实力大为提升,取得了令人瞩目的海上地位。伴随着经济发展,民众对城邦建设以及精神文化提出了更高的要求。城邦基础设施不仅应满足基本的生活所需,还需具备防御外敌、丰富精神生活的功能。于是僭政时期萨摩斯大力推动城邦建设,完善基础设施,改善居住环境,其闻名于世的三大建筑引水渠、防波海堤以及赫拉神庙即建造于这一时期。在满足精神需求方面,萨摩斯亦取得了非凡的文化成就,雕刻、绘画技艺成熟,建筑装饰优雅美观,诗歌题材丰富,哲学思考更加深入。僭政时期,萨摩斯的对外关系也发生变化:对外贸易扩展,殖民活动增加,海盗活动频仍,外交政策灵活多变,僭主以利益为导向,与埃及由联盟走向分裂,与波斯从对抗转向臣服。总之,僭政时期是萨摩斯发展的黄金期,经济繁荣,实力强大,不仅闻名于当时,在古希腊发展史上亦有着重要影响。考察僭政时期萨摩斯的发展情况,不仅有助于了解萨摩斯在古希腊世界历史地位,对揭示僭政与城邦发展之间的关系也有借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:In ancient times, tyrant politics was a universal and important political system. From the 7th to the 6th century BC, tyrants were present in the Greek peninsula, Asia minor, and the Aegean islands. At the end of the 7th century BC, Samos was established as a tyrant until the end of the fifth century BC, more than 110 years before and after, also known as the period of arroganism of Samos. It was during this period that Samos developed rapidly in economy, city-state construction, cultural development and foreign relations. During the period of blasphemy, the economic development of Samos was reflected in the development of agriculture, handicraft, shipbuilding, and so on. The progress of production technology and the improvement of manufacturing technology, especially the construction of three oars, greatly enhanced the strength of the Samos navy. A remarkable maritime position has been achieved. With the development of economy, people put forward higher requirements to the construction of city-state and spiritual culture. The city-state infrastructure should not only meet the basic needs of life, but also have the function of defending foreign enemies and enriching spiritual life. Thus Samos vigorously promoted the construction of city-states, improved infrastructure and improved living environment during the period of blasphemy. His three famous construction channels, seawalls and the temple of Hera were built in this period. In meeting the spiritual needs Samos has also made remarkable cultural achievements carving painting mature architectural decoration elegant and beautiful poetry rich themes philosophical thinking more in-depth. During the period of blasphemy, the foreign relations of Samos also changed: the expansion of foreign trade, the increase of colonial activities, the frequent activities of pirates, the flexible and changeable foreign policy, the interest orientation of the tyrants, and the division of Samos from the alliance with Egypt. From confrontation to subjugation with Persia. In short, the period of blasphemy was the golden period of Samos' development. The economy was prosperous and powerful, which was not only famous at that time, but also had an important influence in the history of ancient Greece. The investigation of the development of Samos during the period of blasphemy is not only helpful to understand the historical position of Samos in ancient Greece, but also to reveal the relationship between the blasphemy and the development of city-state.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K125

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