艾森豪威尔政府在印度支那的隐蔽行动：1953-1960

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:42

本文选题：艾森豪威尔政府 + 印度支那　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于国家利益和地缘政治因素的考虑,艾森豪威尔政府认为印度支那对美国越来越重要。随着印度支那局势的变化和1954年在印度支那美国主张的“联合行动”的流产以及美国国内因素的影响,艾森豪威尔政府决定对印度支那实施隐蔽行动。本文以艾森豪威尔政府关于隐蔽行动的指导性文件为纲,以辩证历史唯物主义为指导,采用历史学的实证分析方法和比较方法,梳理了艾森豪威尔政府在印度支那的隐蔽行动,认为艾森豪威尔政府在殖民地、半殖民地国家的隐蔽行动与美国在苏联等共产主义国家的隐蔽行动是不同的,其实质是美国新殖民主义的手段之一。全文由以下六部分组成。前言部分叙述了选题缘由、研究现状、理论支撑、研究方法、史料来源及论文的创新之处。第一章探究了艾森豪威尔政府对印度支那实施隐蔽行动的原因,从印度支那的重要性、该地区局势的变化以及美国的国内因素等方面加以分析。第二章详细考察了美国国家安全委员会关于隐蔽行动的政策文件NSC10号系列文件、NCS5412号系列文件和艾森豪威尔政府时期美国国家安全委员会关于印度支那战略地位认识的NSC5429号系列文件。第三章论述了1953-1960年间美国艾森豪威尔政府根据隐蔽行动政策文件在印度支那实施的隐蔽行动。首先,介绍了美国在泰国建立的印度支那隐蔽行动大本营；其次,对艾森豪威尔政府在1953-1960间在印度支那实施的隐蔽行动进行了梳理。第四章是对艾森豪威尔政府印度支那隐蔽行动的评价。首先,指出美国在印度支那的隐蔽行动与美国对印度支那公开的外交政策相辅相成、互为补充,是实现美国冷战战略的重要手段之一，其次论述了艾森豪威尔政府印度支那隐蔽行动产生的影响,同时指出了艾森豪威尔政府印度支那隐蔽行动的实质,印度支那隐蔽行动是美国新殖民主义的手段之一。结语部分总结全文,提炼了文章的主要观点,指出文章的不足之处,并对以后继续深化本选题研究提出了部分建议。
[Abstract]:Based on national interests and geopolitical considerations, the Eisenhower administration sees Indochina as increasingly important to the United States. With the change of Indochina situation, the abortion of "joint action" advocated in Indochina in 1954 and the influence of domestic factors, the Eisenhower administration decided to take covert action against Indochina. Based on the guiding documents of the Eisenhower Administration on covert actions and the dialectical historical materialism, this paper combs the covert actions of the Eisenhower Administration in Indochina by using the empirical and comparative methods of history. It is believed that the covert actions of the Eisenhower Administration in colonial and semi-colonial countries are different from those of the United States in communist countries such as the Soviet Union, and that the essence of the covert actions of the Eisenhower Administration is one of the means of American neocolonialism. The full text consists of the following six parts. The preface describes the reason, research status, theoretical support, research methods, sources of historical data and the innovation of the paper. The first chapter probes into the reasons why the Eisenhower Administration carried out covert actions against Indochina, and analyzes the importance of Indochina, the changes of the situation in the region and the domestic factors of the United States. Chapter two examines in detail the National Security Council's policy paper on covert operations, NSC10 Series No. 5412, and the National Security Council's recognition of the strategic status of Indochina during the Eisenhower administration. Recognize the NSC5429 series of documents. The third chapter discusses the covert actions carried out by the Eisenhower Administration in Indochina from 1953 to 1960 according to the covert action policy document. Firstly, it introduces the Indochina covert operation base set up by the United States in Thailand; secondly, it combs the covert operations carried out by the Eisenhower Administration in Indochina from 1953 to 1960. The fourth chapter is the Eisenhower Administration Indochina covert action evaluation. First of all, it is pointed out that the covert actions of the United States in the Indochina and the open foreign policy of the United States towards the Indochina complement and complement each other, and are one of the important means to realize the Cold War strategy of the United States. Secondly, it discusses the influence of Indochina covert action in Eisenhower government, and points out the essence of Indochina covert action in Eisenhower government, which is one of the means of American neocolonialism. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, abstracts the main point of view of the article, points out the deficiency of the article, and puts forward some suggestions for deepening the research of this topic in the future.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K712.54

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