“我缅人协会”研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 13:48

本文选题：我缅人协会 + 缅甸近代民族主义运动　；参考：《云南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “我缅人协会”是缅甸民族主义运动史上一个重要的政治组织。在1930-1941年间,“我缅人协会”领导缅甸人民掀起了民族主义运动的高潮。 1930年5月30日,“我缅人协会”出现在缅甸政治舞台上。其成员都以“德钦”作为姓名的前缀,表示要做缅甸未来的主人。“我缅人协会”提出的口号是,“缅甸是我们的国家,缅文是我们的文字,缅语是我们的语言,热爱我们的国家,珍惜我们的文字,尊重我们的语言”。成立早期,“我缅人协会”的活动主要是聚会讨论、散发传单标语,进行演讲并教唱“我缅人之歌”。1935年3月30-31日召开仁安羌会议是“我缅人协会”发展史上一个重要的里程碑。1936年,“我缅人协会”发起并成功领导了学生罢课运动,逐步掌握了缅甸近代民族主义运动的领导权。昂山、吴努、丹东等一大批优秀的学生领导人加入“我缅人协会”。1937年,“我缅人协会”主导下成立的红龙书社成为在缅甸传播先进思想的基地。 1938年,“我缅人协会”领导了缅甸近代历史上规模最大的反帝反英民族主义运动,史称“1300年”运动。然而随着斗争的深入发展,“我缅人协会”内部发生分裂。第二次世界大战爆发后,“我缅人协会”联合缅甸其他政党成立了缅甸自由联盟,提出了“英国的困难就是缅甸的机会”的口号。1940年6-8月,由于英国当局的大肆镇压,“我缅人协会”大批领导人被捕,活动转入低潮。通过研究,本文认为:首先,“我缅人协会”对缅甸近代民族主义运动做出了巨大的历史贡献。它是20世纪30年缅甸民族主义运动的主要领导者,不仅促进了马克思主义思想在缅甸的传播,而且培养了大批优秀的政治领导人,为独立后的缅甸提供了大量的可用之才。其次,要客观认识“我缅人协会”的历史局限性。由于内部阶级成分复杂,“我缅人协会”始终没能形成一个成熟的阶级;由于没有成熟的指导思想,“我缅人协会”始终没能形成一种符合缅甸实践的成熟指导思想;由于缺乏政治斗争经验,“我缅人协会”后期误入歧途,走向了与日本法西斯合作的道路。
[Abstract]:The Burmese Association is an important political organization in the history of the Burmese nationalist movement. In 1930-1941, the Mimeon Association led the Burmese people to the climax of the nationalist movement. On May 30 th 1930, the Mimeon Association appeared on the political stage in Myanmar. Its members prefixed their names with Dachin, saying they wanted to be Myanmar's future masters. "Myanmar is our country, Burmese is our language, Burmese is our language, love our country, cherish our language, respect our language," the slogan of the "I Burmese Association" is: "Myanmar is our country, Burmese is our language." In the early days of its establishment, the activities of the "We Burmese Association" were mainly meetings and discussions, leaflets and banners. To give a speech and to teach and sing "the Song of the Burmese". The convening of the Renanqiang Conference on March 30-31, 1935, was an important milestone in the history of the History of the "Mimeon Association". In 1936, the "I Burman Association" initiated and successfully led the student strike movement. He gradually grasped the leadership of Myanmar's modern nationalist movement. Daw Aung San, Wu Nu, Dandong and a large number of outstanding student leaders joined the "Chinese Burmese Association." in 1937, the Red Dragon Book Club, led by the "Mi Myanmar Association", became a base for spreading advanced ideas in Myanmar. In 1938, the "I Burmese Association" led the largest anti-imperialist anti-British nationalist movement in Myanmar's modern history, known as the 1300 movement. However, with the further development of the struggle, there was a split within the Mimeon Association. After the outbreak of the second World War, the "We Burmese Association", in conjunction with other political parties in Myanmar, formed the Myanmar Freedom Union and put forward the slogan "Britain's difficulties are Myanmar's opportunity." in June and August 1940, due to the wanton repression of the British authorities, A large number of the leaders of the Mimeon Association were arrested and activities turned low. First of all, the association of Chinese and Burmese has made a great contribution to the modern nationalist movement in Myanmar. It is the main leader of the nationalist movement in Myanmar in the 20th century. It not only promoted the spread of Marxist thought in Myanmar, but also cultivated a large number of outstanding political leaders, and provided a large number of useful talents for the independent Myanmar. Secondly, we should objectively understand the historical limitations of the Chinese Burman Association. Due to the complexity of the internal class composition, the "Mimeon Association" has never been able to form a mature class, because of the absence of mature guiding ideology, the "Mimeon Association" has never been able to form a mature guiding ideology in line with the Myanmar practice. Due to the lack of experience in political struggle, the Mimeon Association went astray in its late years and went to the road of cooperation with Japanese fascists.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K337

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