第九届太平洋国际学会有关战后太平洋地区重建问题的讨论

发布时间：2018-06-05 21:33

本文选题：太平洋国际学会 + 太平洋地区　；参考：《民国档案》2013年03期

【摘要】：太平洋国际学会(Institute of Pacific Relations,IPR)成立于1925年,是第一次世界大战后由亚太地区民间团体成立的国际非政府组织。1945年1月6-17日,第九届太平洋国际学会在美国弗吉尼亚州温泉镇召开,来自中、英、加、美、澳、法、荷、印、韩、泰、菲十一国的代表讨论了战后对日本处置、远东地区经济发展以及附属领地问题,这些讨论和研究为雅尔塔会议和波茨坦会议创造了基础。由于太平洋学会会议不公布正式会议记录,这份收藏于美国国家档案馆的解密文件反映了中、美、英等主要国家代表对战后太平洋地区重建问题的不同态度,以及对日本天皇(TheThrone)和财阀(The Zaibatsu)的处置意见,有助于人们了解战后远东秩序建立的相关背景,对于研究战后至今太平洋政治格局的建立与演变具有一定参考价值。
[Abstract]:Founded in 1925, the Pacific International Institute of Pacific Relations is an international non-governmental organization established by civil society in the Asia-Pacific region after World War I. the Ninth Pacific International Society was held in Hot Springs, Virginia, United States, from 6 to 17 January 1945. Representatives from China, Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, France, the Netherlands, India, South Korea, Thailand and the Philippines discussed the post-war disposition of Japan, the economic development of the far East and the issue of dependent territories. These discussions and studies created the basis for the Yalta and Potsdam conferences. As the official proceedings of the Pacific Science Conference are not released, this declassified document, which is collected in the National Archives of the United States, reflects the different attitudes of representatives of China, the United States, Britain, and other major countries to the post-war reconstruction of the Pacific region. The opinions of the emperor of Japan the Throne and the Zaibatsu are helpful for people to understand the background of the establishment of the order in the far East after the war and for the study of the establishment and evolution of the political structure of the Pacific Ocean since the end of the war.
【作者单位】：中国国家图书馆;
【分类号】：F113;K153

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