蒋介石对日德意三国同盟的反应

发布时间：2018-06-07 03:06

本文选题：蒋介石 + 中日战争　；参考：《近代史研究》2013年03期

【摘要】：抗战初期国民政府对结盟问题的理论推断,以"英法苏合作"和"民主国阵营获胜"为前提。由于1939年夏《苏德互不侵犯条约》的签订和1940年春英法在欧战中的溃败,这两个前提一时消失,并带来众多变数,致使蒋介石在对外政策上陷入观望和动摇。1940年9月日德意三国同盟诞生后,围绕中国的国际形势开始好转,但因为苏联的取向未明,蒋喜忧交加,故其初期因应系以中立谋左右逢源。其后,随着对德苏关系及英德战局观察的深入,蒋引导中国外交重返首重美国、促进中美英苏抗日合作的路线。在针对日德意三国同盟的多边外交中,蒋以国际形势压日本接受公正和平的尝试受挫,但其他方面均获基本成功。
[Abstract]:In the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government's theoretical inference on the issue of alliance was premised on "the cooperation between Britain, France and the Soviet Union" and "the victory of the democratic camp". As a result of the signing of the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Treaty in the summer of 1939 and the defeat of Spring, Britain and France in the European War in 1940, these two premises disappeared temporarily and brought many variables. After the birth of the alliance between Germany and Italy in September 1940, the international situation around China began to improve. Therefore, its initial response to the Neutral approach to the right and left. Later, with the deepening of the Sino-Soviet relations and the war situation between Britain and Germany, Chiang led China's diplomacy back to the United States and promoted the anti-Japanese cooperation between China, the United States and the Soviet Union. In the multilateral diplomacy against the alliance of Japan, Germany and Italy, Chiang's attempt to suppress Japan's acceptance of a just peace with the international situation was thwarted, but other aspects were basically successful.
【作者单位】：日本大东文化大学;
【分类号】：K152

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