试析政治符号对伊拉克现代民族国家构建的影响

发布时间：2018-06-07 22:09

  本文选题：政治符号 + 伊拉克　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为信息表达与传递的重要媒介,符号将事物标识与特定的涵义联结在一起,同时使这种关系作用于我们的思维意识。当符号运用到政治领域,成为政治生活的重要媒介时便产生了政治符号。政治符号涉及国家、民族、阶级、意识形态等多方面的内容,与社会价值的重新分配及其历史传统息息相关。政治符号具有特定的政治信息与政治意义,对于民族国家中国民政治认同、民族认同的形成乃至国家机器的构建都发挥着十分重要而独特的作用。第一次世界大战后,伊拉克疆域趋于稳定,民族主义思潮兴起传播,独立运动进一步发展,在经历君主制、共和制的转变后,现代民族国家逐步形成。历届官方政府都通过一系列的政治符号诠释现代伊拉克国家的性质,整合国民对于新国家的认同感与归属感。其中,最具典型性的阶段是复兴党执政时期,以萨达姆·侯赛因复兴社会主义思想指导下重塑伊拉克现代民族国家的过程。在“统一、自由、社会主义”的口号下,伊拉克复兴党根据本国特殊国情,积极推动考古、博物馆、民歌与历史研究等事业的发展,大力宣扬伊拉克的古文明;同时,推行一党政治、世俗主义等政策,积极促成国民的国家认同与民族认同,对伊拉克现代民族国家的构建影响深远。
[Abstract]:As an important medium for the expression and transmission of information, symbols link the identification of things with the specific meaning, and at the same time make this relationship act on our thinking consciousness. When the symbol is applied to the political field and becomes an important medium of political life, it produces the political symbol. Political symbols are closely related to the redistribution of social values and their historical traditions. Political symbols have special political information and political significance, and play a very important and unique role in the formation of national identity and even in the construction of national machinery. After the first World War, the territory of Iraq tended to be stable, the nationalist trend of thought rose and spread, the independent movement developed further, after experiencing the transformation of monarchy and republic, the modern nation-state gradually formed. Successive official governments have interpreted the nature of the modern Iraqi state through a series of political symbols, integrating a sense of national identity and belonging to the new state. Among them, the most typical stage is the period of the Baath Party, under the guidance of Saddam Hussein's theory of reviving socialism, the process of reshaping Iraq's modern nation-state. Under the slogan "Unity, Freedom and Socialism," the Iraqi Baath Party, in accordance with its special national conditions, actively promoted the development of archaeology, museums, folk songs and historical research, and vigorously promoted the ancient civilization of Iraq. Carrying out the policies of one-party politics and secularism and actively promoting the national identity and national identity has far-reaching influence on the construction of Iraq's modern nation-state.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K377.5
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本文编号：1992962