沙俄时代西伯利亚移民的动因分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 04:08

本文选题：沙俄时代 + 西伯利亚　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为一门独立学科的西伯利亚学早在19世纪就已在俄国产生,并且受到沙俄统治者的关注。移民运动又是西伯利亚学极其重要的研究课题。在我国,西伯利亚学的研究起步较晚,并且对于西伯利亚移民这一课题的研究尚显薄弱,其研究重心多侧重于俄国东部移民的过程及其所带来的后果,而对于移民的动因以及影响移民开发的诸因素的分析,研究则相对较少。本文通过对大量西伯利亚移民史料的分析和研究,力求全面、深刻地剖析从16世纪末到20世纪初,沙俄时代西伯利亚移民的动因及俄国政府向西伯利亚移民的实质。全文共分四个部分展开论述。文章的前言介绍了19世纪及20世纪国内外学者对西伯利亚移民动因分析研究的一些观点和看法,同时阐明了本文的研究目的。文章第一部分论述了以经济利益为主要动因的西伯利亚早期移民。其中包括世界移民的动因概括,沙俄时代对移民产生直接推动力的诸因素分析以及经济利益驱动下的西伯利亚早期移民。文章的第二部分深入分析了俄国国内以政治因素为主要推动力的西伯利亚移民。其中包括三方面的内容:强制性农业移民、自由移民和流放形式的移民。文章的第三部分论述了以军事、战略为主要动因的远东移民。文章的第四部分析了对西伯利亚移民特别是对两次移民浪潮起到积极促进作用的某些因素。文章最后一部分是结语,对沙俄时代西伯利亚移民运动过程中的诸因素的作用与影响给以概括和总结。
[Abstract]:As an independent subject, Siberia was born in Russia as early as 19 th century, and attracted the attention of Russian rulers. The migration movement is also an extremely important research topic in Siberia. In China, the study of Siberia started late, and the research on Siberian immigration is still weak. The focus of the research is mainly on the process of migration in eastern Russia and its consequences. However, there are few researches on the reasons of migration and the factors that affect the development of immigrants. Based on the analysis and study of a large number of historical data of Siberian immigrants, this paper tries to comprehensively and profoundly analyze the motivation of Siberian immigrants from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century and the essence of the Russian government's emigration to Siberia. This paper is divided into four parts. The preface of this paper introduces some viewpoints and views of the scholars at home and abroad in the 19th century and the 20th century on the analysis of Siberian migration motivation. The first part discusses the early Siberian immigrants with economic interests as the main motivation. It includes the summarization of the motivation of the world migration, the analysis of the factors that directly promote the migration during the Russian period, and the early Siberian immigrants driven by economic interests. The second part of the article analyzes the political factors of Siberian immigrants in Russia. It includes three aspects: mandatory agricultural migration, free migration and exile. The third part of the article discusses the military, strategy as the main motivation of far East immigrants. The fourth part analyzes some factors that play a positive role in promoting Siberian immigrants, especially the two waves of emigration. The last part of the article is the conclusion, which summarizes and summarizes the function and influence of various factors in the Siberian migration movement in the Russian period.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512

【共引文献】