简论中世纪西欧封建社会的教俗之争

发布时间：2018-06-08 08:16

本文选题：封建社会 + 罗马教会　；参考：《求是学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：教俗之争是一条贯穿于中世纪西欧封建社会的政治红线。层层分封的封建关系造成了世俗政权的严重分裂和闭塞状态,然而以罗马教廷为中枢的天主教会却始终想要建立一统天下的基督王国。教权与王权冲突的实质就在于君主权力的合法性根据,由此产生了中世纪不可颠覆的"君权神授"理论。从加洛林王朝创建之初,羽翼未丰的罗马教会就在与世俗王权的相互借重中积蓄实力,经过数百年的激烈博弈,到13世纪下半叶,罗马教会已经无可置疑地确立起对西欧封建王权的优势地位,形成了一统天下的专制格局。
[Abstract]:The struggle between religion and custom is a political red line running through medieval feudal society in Western Europe. The seclusion of feudal relations led to the serious division and isolation of the secular regime, but the Catholic Church, with the Holy see as the center, always wanted to establish a unified kingdom of Christ. The essence of the conflict between religious power and Wang Quan lies in the legitimacy of monarchical power. From the early days of the Galorian dynasty, the fledgling Roman Church accumulated strength in its mutual borrowing with the secular Wang Quan, and after hundreds of years of intense gaming, to the second half of the 13th century, The Roman Church has unquestionably established its dominant position over feudal Wang Quan in Western Europe and formed an autocratic pattern of dominating the world.
【作者单位】：武汉大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：K13

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