论美国南北战争中的印第安人的历史角色及作用

发布时间：2018-06-08 19:05

本文选题：南北战争 + 美国印第安人　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：以奴隶制的废除为焦点的美国南北战争是美国历史上历时长、参与广、对美国历史进程有着举足轻重作用的著名战争。从其爆发直至今日，学术界对南北战争始终持有极大的关注与研究热情，关于南北战争的历史研究成果也颇为丰硕。但是，值得注意的是，，在过去近一个半世纪形形色色的研究中，大部分讲述及书写这段历史的文字都将浓墨重彩给予了白人欧洲移民，而其他少数族裔对南北战争的参与，如美国印第安人在美国南北战争中所扮演的角色及其对美国历史的推进作用则经常被史学家忽略。事实上，印第安人是南北战争的重要参与者，影响了战争进程，并对美国历史发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。本文在对已有史料及出版书籍分析的基础上对印第安人在南北战争中所扮演的角色、贡献及其对南北战争的影响进行研究。在理论支撑上本文将采用“新种族”理论将印第安人视为美国历史进程中一股独立的、对美国历史起了建设性推进作用的重要力量进行研究，对以往认为欧洲移民是美国唯一重要的发展动力，而其他少数族裔只是历史前进附庸的盎格鲁撒克逊霸权文化论调提出质疑与反驳。通过对南北战争中印第安人的参与及其对战争影响的研究，本文希望可以重塑印第安人作为美国历史主人公之一的形象，从而对美国南北战争的研究提供新视角，对美国少数族裔史的研究提供参考，略尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The American Civil War, which focused on the abolition of slavery, was a famous war in the history of the United States. From its outbreak to today, the academic circles always hold great concern and research enthusiasm for the Civil War, and the historical research results about the Civil War are also quite rich. But it's worth noting that in the last century and a half of all kinds of research, most of the texts that tell and write about this history have given white European immigrants and other minorities their participation in the Civil War. For example, the role played by the American Indians in the Civil War and their role in advancing American history were often ignored by historians. In fact, the Indians were important participants in the Civil War and influenced the course of the war. And made an indelible contribution to the historical development of the United States. Based on the analysis of the historical data and the published books, this paper studies the role, contribution and influence of the Indians in the Civil War. In the theoretical support, this paper will adopt the "new race" theory to regard the Indians as an independent force in the process of American history, and to study the important forces that play a constructive role in American history. In the past, European immigrants were regarded as the only important driving force for the development of the United States. The other minorities, however, are merely historical vassals of the Anglo-Saxon hegemonic cultural arguments that question and refute them by studying the participation of the Indians in the Civil War and their impact on the war. This paper hopes to reshape the image of Indians as one of the protagonists in American history, thus providing a new perspective for the study of the American Civil War and a reference for the study of the history of American minorities.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K712

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