“日台条约”与1950年代初期远东国际关系的形成

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:26

本文选题：“日台条约” + 对日和谈　；参考：《复旦大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 本文以1952年日本与台湾当局所签订的“日台条约”为切入点,以旧金山对日媾和进程和美国、日本、海峡两岸及其他国家的互动关系为背景,利用多边档案来研究1950年代初期远东国际关系的形成。第二次世界大战后,世界格局发生巨变,美苏冷战开始。新中国成立后,中国政府以苏联盟友的身份加入冷战,建立了社会主义的东方阵营,并将美苏对抗的阵地推进到了远东地区。由于中国选择了东方阵营,中国不再是美苏冷战的“中间地带”,日本和台湾的战略地位凸显出来。美国通过主导旧金山对日媾和、推动日台媾和,将日本和台湾分别置于以美国为首的西方阵营之中。“日台条约”标志着西方阵营在远东地区之关系调整的完成。本文通过比照美国、日本和台湾地区所藏档案来回溯“日台条约”的谈判过程,并解读条约的内容与影响。通过对历史细节的把握,重点探讨这一双边条约背后的多边运作,剖析美、日、海峡两岸在二战后远东国际秩序重编过程中的角色,并兼顾英国和苏联的作用。进而呈现“日台条约”下,美、日、台作为一个整体与中、苏为代表的东方阵营进行对抗的远东冷战格局;初步为1950年代初期的远东国际关系建立一个宏观的分析框架。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the Japan-Taiwan Treaty signed by Japan and the Taiwan authorities in 1952, and on the background of the peace process between San Francisco and Japan and the interaction among the United States, Japan, the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and other countries. Use multilateral archives to study the formation of international relations in the far East in the early 1950s. After the second World War, great changes took place in the world pattern and the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union began. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government joined the Cold War as an ally of the Soviet Union, established the socialist eastern camp, and pushed the position of confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union to the far East. As China chose the Eastern camp, China was no longer the "middle ground" of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the strategic position of Japan and Taiwan was highlighted. By dominating San Francisco's peace with Japan, the United States pushed for peace between Japan and Taiwan, placing Japan and Taiwan in the Western camp led by the United States. The Treaty of Japan and Taiwan marks the completion of the adjustment of the Western camp's relations in the far East. This paper reviews the negotiation process of the "Japan-Taiwan Treaty" by comparing the archives of the United States, Japan and Taiwan, and interprets the content and influence of the Treaty. By grasping the historical details, this paper focuses on the multilateral operation behind this bilateral treaty, analyzes the roles of the United States, Japan and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait in the process of recompiling the international order in the far East after World War II, and takes into account the roles of Britain and the Soviet Union. Under the Japan-Taiwan Treaty, the United States, Japan, Taiwan as a whole and China as a whole, Soviet as the representative of the Eastern camp for confrontation in the far East Cold War pattern, preliminary for the early 1950s far East international relations to establish a macro analysis framework.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】