全美妇女选举协会的历史考察与评析

发布时间：2018-06-14 23:25

本文选题：美国 + 妇女选举权　；参考：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 全美妇女选举协会是19世纪末20世纪初美国妇女选举权运动的核心组织。本文简要回顾了美国妇女选举权运动的三次浪潮及美国妇女选举权组织的演变,论述了全美妇女选举协会成立的背景。伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿,卡丽·查普曼·凯特和艾丽丝·保罗是美国妇女选举权运动的三代杰出领导人,在她们的领导下,全美妇女选举协会做了大量卓有成效的工作,为争取妇女选举权进行了不懈的斗争。本文着重分析了全美妇女选举协会的成员构成、斗争目标、策略路线以及与其他妇女组织的关系,总结出全美妇女选举协会的三大组织特点。1920年美国妇女最终赢得选举权,提高了美国妇女的政治地位,为60年代的第二次女权运动浪潮提供了宝贵的组织经验和斗争经验,对美国政治也有一定程度的影响。但应该客观地看到,由于历史和时代的局限性,全美妇女选举协会存在一定的问题和缺陷。选举权的获得只是女权运动的第一步,要真正达到两性平等,结束性别歧视还有很长的一段路要走。
[Abstract]:The American Women's Electoral Association was the core organization of the American Women's right to vote movement in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. This paper briefly reviews the three waves of American women's voting rights movement and the evolution of American women's voting rights organizations, and discusses the background of the establishment of the American Women's Electoral Association. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Kate and Alice Paul are three generations of prominent leaders of the American women's suffrage movement, and under their leadership, the American Women's Electoral Association has done a lot of productive work. The struggle for women's right to vote was unremitting. This paper analyzes the membership, goal, strategy and relationship with other women's organizations of the National Women's Electoral Association, and summarizes the three organizational characteristics of the National Women's Electoral Association. In 1920, American women won the right to vote. It improves the political status of American women and provides valuable organizational experience and struggle experience for the second wave of feminist movement in the 1960s. It also has a certain degree of influence on American politics. However, it should be seen objectively that the American Women's Election Association has some problems and defects due to the limitations of history and times. Gaining the right to vote is only the first step in the feminist movement. There is still a long way to go to achieve gender equality and end sexism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

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