中东城市民间社团研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 22:17

本文选题：中东 + 民间社团　；参考：《山西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中东地区,民间社团广泛的参与了社会生活的各个方面,作用很大。中东地区的民间社团是在该地区独特的历史环境下产生的,宗教因素、地理因素、历史因素、政治发展情况都对民家社团的产生有影响。民间社团适应中东社会的需要,自从中世纪产生直到现在一直延续下来。民间社团的类型根据其成立的原因和在社会中活动的领域可以分为宗教社团、职业社团、保护人一委托人社团、社区社团。根据对中东地区民间社团的分析,可以发现,民间社团在中东地区的社会中是客观存在的。在中世纪,民间社团在统治者和被统治者之间发挥了桥梁的作用,调节了双方的关系,在社会生活中,因为相关制度不健全,社会生活存在很多不确定因素,这就为民间社团发挥作用提供了舞台。不同类型的民间社团各自在相关领域发挥作用,总体来看是维护了社会秩序和人们生活的稳定。进入现代社会后,中东地区发生了深刻的变化,但是现代民族国家的建立、经济的发展并没有消除民间社团存在的土壤,同时中东地区社会的剧烈变化产生了很多社会问题,现代经济的发展影响到了不同社会阶层的利益,在这样的背景下民间社团不仅继续存在,而且更加广泛的参与到了社会生活中。由于民间社团在中东地区的作用和影响是客观存在的,有必要对于民间社团进行系统的研究,以利于中东研究的深入。根据目前笔者掌握的资料,对于民间社团我国学术界还没有进行过系统的研究。为了有利于中东研究的深入和细化,笔者选定民间社团作为研究的题目,在掌握有关材料的基础上,对于民间社团的产生原因,类型,在中东地区历史上的作用,在现代社会产生的变化,做了分析。同时以伊朗为例具体分析了民间社团在现代社会的变化发展情况和作用。通过相关研究,笔者认为,民间社团在中东地区会继续存在。民间社团的作用要受到所在社会政治、经济发展情况的影响。如果中东地区的政治、经济情况不断得到改善,社会问题得到妥善的处理。民间社团会对社会的稳定作出贡献;如果中东地区的政治、经济情况没有得到改善,就要注意民间社团可能发挥的破坏社会秩序的作用。
[Abstract]:In the Middle East, civil society is widely involved in all aspects of social life. The civil society in the Middle East is produced under the unique historical environment of the region. Religious factors, geographical factors, historical factors and political developments all have an impact on the emergence of the folk society. Civil society adapted to the needs of the Middle East society, since the emergence of the Middle Ages until now has continued. According to the reasons of its establishment and the field of activities in society, the types of civil society can be divided into religious community, professional association, protector / trustor association and community association. According to the analysis of the civil society in the Middle East, it can be found that the civil society exists objectively in the society of the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, the civil society played a role as a bridge between the ruler and the ruled, regulating the relationship between the two sides. In social life, there are many uncertain factors in social life because the relevant system is not perfect. This provides a stage for civil society to play a role. Different types of civil society play their respective roles in the relevant fields, generally speaking, they maintain social order and the stability of people's life. After entering the modern society, profound changes have taken place in the Middle East region. However, the establishment of the modern nation-state and the development of the economy have not eliminated the soil of the existence of civil society. At the same time, the violent changes in the society in the Middle East region have produced many social problems. The development of modern economy has affected the interests of different social strata. Under this background, civil society not only continues to exist, but also participates more extensively in social life. As the role and influence of civil society in the Middle East is objective, it is necessary to make a systematic study of the civil society in order to facilitate the further study of the Middle East. According to the information the author has, there has been no systematic research on the civil society in China. In order to help the study of the Middle East in depth and refinement, the author chooses the civil society as the research topic, on the basis of mastering the relevant materials, the causes, types and functions of the civil society in the history of the Middle East region. The changes in modern society are analyzed. At the same time, taking Iran as an example, it analyzes the development and function of civil society in modern society. Through relevant research, I believe that civil society in the Middle East will continue to exist. The role of civil society should be affected by the social, political and economic development. If the political and economic situation in the Middle East continues to improve, social problems will be properly dealt with. Civil society will contribute to social stability; if the political and economic situation in the Middle East has not improved, attention should be paid to the role that civil society may play in disrupting social order.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K37

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