魏玛时期社会民主党的衰落

发布时间：2018-06-16 11:53

本文选题：魏玛共和国 + 社会民主党　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 德国社会民主党在德国近现代史上一直扮演着重要角色,尤其是在风云变幻的20世纪初期,德国社会民主党对欧洲的无产阶级运动影响甚大。一战以后,德国社会民主党肩负起了复兴和重建德国的重任,对外与协约国签订了《凡尔赛和约》,对内则建立了被西方国家认为“最完美”的民主政府。魏玛共和国的建立可以说是社会民主党在这一时期的发展高峰,但同时也是其衰落的起点。社会民主党之所以能够成为执政党:一方面是因为社会民主党本身的强大;另一方面也是当时德国的反动阶级转移战争罪责,而将社会民主党作为替罪羊的结果。因此可以说从社会民主党统治初期开始就是危机四伏,《凡尔赛和约》的签订更是使其雪上加霜,连普通的民众也对条约签订导致自身生活水平下降反感甚深,更加重了对签订这个条约的社会民主党人的憎恨。而这一时期,军队和社会上的反动势力也是蠢蠢欲动,各个政党与社会民主党政府更是貌合神离。社会民主党内部由于其自身政策的失误以及内部的分裂削弱了自身的实力,一系列的原因导致这一时期社会民主党的衰落。全文共分为三个部分: 第一部分是引言。主要介绍了本文的研究意义、研究现状及研究内容和创新之处。第二部分是正文。共分为三个方面:一是社会民主党的衰落表现。包括衰落前社会民主党的发展概况,以及不同时期不同的政治走向对其发展的影响。二是魏玛时期社会民主党衰落原因,从不同的方面来具体分析这一时期导致社会民主党衰落的原因。三是社会民主党衰落所产生的影响,主要分析社会民主党衰落对德国所产生的影响。第三部分是结语。对社会民主党的衰落做一个简要的小结。
[Abstract]:The Social Democratic Party of Germany has been playing an important role in the modern history of Germany. Especially in the beginning of the 20th century, the Social Democratic Party of Germany had a great influence on the proletarian movement in Europe. After World War I, the Social Democratic Party of Germany undertook the task of reviving and rebuilding Germany, and signed the Treaty of Versailles with the allies, and established a democratic government considered "the most perfect" by Western countries. The establishment of Weimar Republic can be said to be the peak of the Social Democratic Party in this period, but also the starting point of its decline. The Social Democratic Party was able to become the ruling party, partly because of its own strength; on the other hand, because the reactionary classes in Germany were responsible for shifting war crimes and using the Social Democratic Party as a scapegoat. Therefore, it can be said that from the early days of the Social Democratic Party's rule, it was a dangerous situation. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles made it even worse. Even ordinary people were deeply disgusted by the fact that the signing of the treaty had led to a decline in their standard of living. It has increased the hatred of the social Democrats who signed the treaty. During this period, the reactionary forces in the army and society were ready to move, and the political parties and the Social Democratic government were even more detached. A series of reasons led to the decline of the Social Democratic Party during this period because of the failure of its own policy and the internal division which weakened its strength. The full text is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research significance, research status, research content and innovation. The second part is the text. It is divided into three aspects: first, the decline of the Social Democratic Party. It includes the development of the Social Democratic Party before its decline, and the influence of different political trends in different periods on its development. Secondly, the reasons for the decline of the Social Democratic Party in Weimar period are analyzed from different aspects. The third is the influence of the decline of the Social Democratic Party, mainly analyzes the impact of the decline of the Social Democratic Party on Germany. The third part is the conclusion. Make a brief summary of the decline of the Social Democratic Party.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K516.42

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