中国茶文化在俄国的传播

发布时间：2018-06-19 15:32

本文选题：中国茶文化 + 俄国茶文化　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国作为茶的故乡,制茶、饮茶已有几千年的历史,名品荟萃。我国茶文化在发展的过程中逐渐与儒、释、道等文化相结合,成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。茶又有健身、治病之药物疗效,又富于欣赏情趣,可陶冶情操。这种茶文化自身的特点,使得茶逐渐普及到中华民族各族群,并吸引了境外民族的注意,成为世界各国人民所钟爱的日常饮品,并在吸收中国传统饮茶文化的同时,发展出自己所特有的茶文化。作为健康之饮、文明之饮,茶叶已从中国饮品变为了世界性饮品,中国茶受到了世界各国人民的欢迎和喜爱。俄国茶文化就是在中国茶文化的基础上发展起来的,17世纪时,俄国使臣将茶叶带去俄国,从此,茶叶开始进入俄国人的视野。俄国贵族对茶叶的重视与喜爱,促进了中俄茶叶贸易的兴起,中俄茶叶贸易的兴起也促进了中国茶文化在俄国的传播。18世纪末19世纪初,茶文化在俄国迅速发展,并普及各阶层。现在,俄国成为世界上第二大茶叶消费国,茶叶成为俄国人的生活必需品。在茶文化向俄国传播的过程中,俄国人一方面吸收了中国茶文化的一部分,另一方面,又根据自身习俗发展了独具特色的茶文化。
[Abstract]:China as the hometown of tea, tea making, tea drinking has a history of thousands of years, famous products. Tea culture in China has gradually been combined with Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other cultures in the process of development, and has become an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Tea also has fitness, curative effect of medicine, rich in appreciation of interest, can edify sentiment. The characteristics of the tea culture itself make tea gradually spread to all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation and attract the attention of the overseas ethnic groups. It has become a daily drink beloved by people all over the world, and at the same time absorbed the traditional Chinese tea drinking culture. Develop their own unique tea culture. As a healthy drink and a civilized drink, tea has changed from a Chinese drink to a worldwide drink, and Chinese tea has been welcomed and loved by people all over the world. Russian tea culture was developed on the basis of Chinese tea culture in the 17th century, Russian envoys brought tea to Russia, from then on, tea began to enter Russian vision. The importance and affection of Russian nobility to tea promoted the rise of Sino-Russian tea trade, and the rise of Sino-Russian tea trade also promoted the spread of Chinese tea culture in Russia from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, and the tea culture developed rapidly in Russia. And popularize all classes. Russia is now the second largest tea consumer in the world, and tea is a necessity for Russians. In the process of spreading tea culture to Russia, the Russians absorbed part of Chinese tea culture on the one hand, and developed the unique tea culture according to their own customs on the other hand.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS971;K512

【参考文献】