诺森伯兰公爵辅政研究（1549-1553）

发布时间：2018-06-21 07:11

本文选题：诺森伯兰公爵 + 辅政　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：亨利八世临终前,指定了一个由16人组成的摄政会,旨在让他们辅佐幼主爱德华王子的统治。爱德华六世统治时期,他的舅舅萨默塞特公爵和诺森伯兰公爵先后摄政,控制都铎朝政。本文以诺森伯兰公爵发迹为切入点,从经济措施、宗教改革、外交实践等方面,阐述爱德华六世后期(1549-1553)诺森伯兰的辅政,并作出恰当的评价。全文分为绪论、正文和结语三部分,其中正文部分包含四章。第一章叙述诺森伯兰的发迹。他通过对苏格兰作战、平定国内动乱,并凭借政治手腕,不仅展示了一定的军事才能,为其对抗萨默塞特公爵积累资本,还取得幼主和摄政会的信任,成功取代萨默塞特。第二章阐述诺森伯兰实施稳健的经济政策及其作用。他从重铸货币含量、削弱汉萨贸易特权和开辟新的贸易市场三方面入手推行改革,改善了王室财政,缓解了日趋严重的通货膨胀,一定程度上维护了英格兰商人的利益。第三章分析诺森伯兰推动新教改革的背景、特点和影响。这一阶段激进的宗教改革,不仅迎合了爱德华六世的新教信仰需求,也为诺森伯兰谋取了更大的政治利益,当然客观上还为伊丽莎白女王时期的新教改革打下了基础。第四章讨论诺森伯兰谋求和平外交关系的措施、目的和意义。在诺森伯兰的主导下,英格兰改变先前敌视苏格兰的政策,寻求与法国和西班牙的外交和解,改善英国的外交环境,维护了英国民族国家利益。诺森伯兰公爵辅政三年时间内,对英格兰的巩固、发展做出了一定的贡献,但也不能忽视他为自己谋取私利的一面。本文的结语主要从正反两方面对其作出评价。
[Abstract]:On his deathbed, Henry VIII appointed a 16-member Regent to assist Prince Edward. During the reign of Edward VI, his uncles, the Duke of Somerset and the Duke of Northumberland, took charge of the Tudor government. Taking the prosperity of the Duke of Northumberland as a starting point, this paper expounds the auxiliary administration of Northumberland in the later period of Edward VI from the aspects of economic measures, religious reform and diplomatic practice, and makes an appropriate evaluation. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text contains four chapters. The first chapter describes the prosperity of Northumberland. By fighting against Scotland, defusing civil unrest, and by political skill, he not only demonstrated a certain military talent, accumulated capital for his fight against the Duke of Somerset, but also won the trust of the young master and the Regent to succeed in replacing Somerset. The second chapter describes Northumberland's implementation of sound economic policy and its role. He began to carry out reforms from three aspects, namely, remolding the monetary content, weakening Hansea's trade privilege and opening up a new trade market, which improved the royal finances, alleviated the worsening inflation and, to a certain extent, safeguarded the interests of the English merchants. The third chapter analyzes the background, characteristics and influence of Northumberland's promotion of Protestant reform. This stage of radical religious reform not only catered to the demands of Edward VI's Protestant faith, but also sought greater political interests for Northumberland, of course, laid the foundation for Queen Elizabeth's Protestant Reformation objectively. Chapter four discusses the measures, purpose and significance of Northumberland's pursuit of peaceful diplomatic relations. Under Northumberland's leadership, England changed its previous hostile policy towards Scotland, sought diplomatic reconciliation with France and Spain, improved Britain's diplomatic environment, and defended Britain's national interests. The Duke of Northumberland contributed to the consolidation and development of England in three years, but he could not be ignored. The conclusion of this paper mainly from the positive and negative aspects of its evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.33

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