美国政府香港政策起源刍议

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:13

本文选题：杜鲁门政府 + “不参与”原则　；参考：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期

【摘要】：二战结束前后,美国国务院—战争部—海军部协调委员会、临时研究与情报局、商务部国内外贸易局远东司以及国务卿幕僚委员会等部门,先后就涉港问题展开系统考察,形成一系列地区研究和政策规划文件。这些官方文献在美中、美英关系背景下评估香港的政治、经济和战略价值,针对香港主权、治权事务提出"不参与"和"不主动"采取立场的基本原则,同时就"自由港"、文化举措和情报工作做出政策规划。战后初期形成的首部完整的美国对港政策具有典型的时代特征,为冷战期间制定香港政策确立了基本框架。
[Abstract]:Around the end of World War II, departments such as the Coordination Committee of the US State Department, the Department of War-Maritime Affairs, the interim Research and Intelligence Agency, the far East Division of the Foreign Trade Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce, the Secretary of State's staff Committee, and so on, carried out systematic investigations on issues related to Hong Kong. Form a series of regional research and policy planning documents. These official documents assess the political, economic and strategic values of Hong Kong in the context of US-China and US-British relations, and put forward the basic principles of "non-participation" and "non-initiative" in regard to Hong Kong's sovereignty and governance. At the same time on the "free port", cultural initiatives and intelligence work to make policy planning. The first complete American policy towards Hong Kong formed in the early postwar period had typical characteristics of the times and established the basic framework for the formulation of Hong Kong policy during the Cold War.
【作者单位】：浙江大学人文学院历史系;
【基金】：中国博士后第51批面上资助项目“20世纪中期美国的香港政策与美英关系”(2012M511864) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“20世纪中期美国对香港的政策——基于国际史的研究”(12YJC770048)
【分类号】：K712.54

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