日本江户时代长崎游女浅谈

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:22

本文选题：锁国 + 近世长崎　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本的锁国体制形成于17世纪,幕府自1633年起陆续发布5次锁国令,最终确立了锁国体制。处于锁国体制下的长崎,在近世日本的历史中占有特殊的位置。它是日本对外开放的四个城市中唯一的幕府直辖地,并以外国人为对象开展贸易活动。作为锁国政策的一环,幕府于1634年下令在长崎筑建人工岛出岛,并于1641年将荷兰商馆从平户迁到出岛。1688年幕府为来航的中国人建立唐人屋敷(Chinese settlement唐人聚居地),将散居于各处的中国人移至唐人屋敷。自此,唐人和荷兰人都被置于幕府的监视之下。唐人被限制于唐人屋敷中,不得随意外出。而荷兰人则被限制于出岛之内,严禁外出。为了抚慰身在异乡的唐人和荷兰人,德川幕府在长崎设置游女町,将游女集中管理起来以为其服务。长崎游女町的游女被总称为丸山游女,丸山游女可分为:为日本人服务的日本行,为唐人服务的唐人行,为荷兰人服务的阿兰陀行。丸山游女是锁国体制下的日本为外国人提供性服务的群体。本文试图通过以下若干方面对其进行陈述与分析:游女町建立之缘由;长崎奉行所、游女屋对游女的管理;丸山游女在与唐人、荷兰人相关的私贸易中扮演的角色;丸山游女所属的游女屋与幕府之间的关系等。本文还通过对近世长崎奉行所的判决记录《犯科帐》中关于游女的犯罪记录进行整理分析,试图进一步探究长崎丸山游女群体的自身生活实态,与幕府、游女屋、唐人、荷兰人的关系等。丸山游女与日本的对外政策以及日本与中国、荷兰之间的贸易形势紧密相连,随着日本的开国与日唐、日兰贸易的衰落,丸山游女失去其最初的作用,逐渐走向衰落。
[Abstract]:Japan's country-locking system was formed in the 17th century, and the shogunate issued 5 country-locking orders one after another since 1633, and finally established the country-locking system. Nagasaki, a country-locked country, occupies a special position in the history of modern Japan. It is the only shogunate of the four open cities in Japan and trade with foreigners. As part of its policy of locking the country, the shogunate ordered in 1634 to build artificial islands and leave the island in Nagasaki. In 1641, the Dutch Chamber of Commerce was moved from Pinghu to the island. In 1688, the shogunate set up the Tang Dynasty House for the Chinese settlement and moved the scattered Chinese people to the Tang Dynasty House. Since then, both the Tang people and the Dutch have been under the supervision of the shogunate. Tang people are restricted in the application of the Tang people's house, do not go out at will. The Dutch are restricted to the island and forbidden to go out. In order to soothe the Chinese and Dutch in foreign lands, the Tokugawa shogunate set up a village in Nagasaki to centralize the women to serve them. Nagasaki tour women are generally known as Maruyama women, Maruyama tour women can be divided into: Japanese service for the Japanese, for the Tang Dynasty, for the Dutch service of the Alantuo. Maruyama women are a group of Japanese who provide sexual services to foreigners under the country-locked system. This paper attempts to make a statement and analysis of the following aspects: the reasons for the establishment of the town; Nagasaki's practice, the management of the tour women's house; the role of Maruyama women in the private trade related to the Tang people and the Dutch; Maruyama tour women belong to the tour and the relationship between the shogunate and so on. This paper also analyzes the criminal record of female tour in Nagasaki Advocate Institute's judgment record, trying to further explore the reality of Nagasaki Maruyama female group's own life, and the shogunate, Yufu House, Tang people, Dutch relations, etc Maruyama women are closely related to Japan's foreign policy and the trade situation between Japan and China and the Netherlands. With the decline of Japan's Founding country and Japan's Tang Dynasty and the Japanese orchid trade, Maruyama women lost their initial role and gradually went into decline.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K313

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