论美国内战前黑奴的非暴力反抗

发布时间：2018-06-23 00:34

本文选题：美国内战前 + 黑人奴隶制度　；参考：《鲁东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国黑人史是一部抗争史。在严酷的黑人奴隶制下，黑奴们发动暴力的流血斗争和各种非暴力的反抗，希冀摆脱奴隶制的压迫，重获自由的新生，他们的抗争方式在美国引起了强烈的反响，也在很大程度上影响着美国黑奴自身的命运。黑奴非暴力反抗是美国内战前奴隶制下非常普遍的问题，在社会政治、经济和文化各个层面都有所体现。因而本文对内战前美国黑奴的非暴力反抗进行综合考察并进行探析，具有较强的学术价值。因此本文在利用大量原始资料的基础上，以美国内战前黑奴非暴力反抗为切入点，，分析内战前美国黑奴非暴力反抗的缘起、各种方式，从而对黑奴非暴力反抗的影响和地位进行全面的认识。引言部分，对本文的研究内容、研究方向、国内外学术界关于这一问题的研究现状作简要的概述，并叙述选题的意义所在。正文由四部分组成：第一部分：叙述美国内战前黑奴非暴力反抗的缘起，从美国黑奴制对黑奴的压迫作为切入点，分别从暴力反抗的局限性、非暴力反抗缘起的客观性即社会环境、主观性即自身条件进行叙述。第二部分：叙述美国内战前黑奴非暴力反抗的各种方式，并对各种方式予以归纳分析特点。第三部分：结合黑奴非暴力反抗的方式，对黑奴非暴力反抗的影响从奴隶制的运作、废奴运动、内战局势、反抗精神四个角度予以论述。结语部分对本文进行总结，在美国特殊的环境下，黑奴的非暴力反抗是一种更有效、更实际和更强大的力量，在决定自身命运的历程中发挥了重要的作用；同时，在美国追求自由的历程中，美国黑奴非暴力反抗追求自由的精神彪炳史册，留下了光辉的一页。
[Abstract]:The history of black Americans is a history of struggle. Under the harsh black slavery, the black slaves waged violent bloody struggle and various non-violent revolts, hoping to free themselves from the oppression of slavery and to regain their freedom. Their way of fighting aroused a strong response in the United States. To a large extent, it also affects the fate of the American black slaves themselves. The non-violent resistance of slaves was a common problem under slavery before the American Civil War, which was reflected in all aspects of society, politics, economy and culture. Therefore, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the non-violent resistance of American black slaves before the Civil War, which is of great academic value. Therefore, based on a large number of original data, this paper analyzes the origin and various ways of the non-violent resistance of American slaves before the Civil War, taking the non-violent resistance of the American slaves before the Civil War as the starting point. Therefore, the influence and status of the non-violent resistance of the slaves were fully understood. In the foreword part, the research content, research direction, the current research situation of the academic circles at home and abroad on this issue are briefly summarized, and the significance of the topic is described. The text consists of four parts: the first part narrates the origin of the non-violent resistance of the slaves before the American Civil War, starting from the oppression of the black slaves in the United States as a starting point, and respectively from the limitations of violent resistance. The objectivity of the origin of non-violent resistance is the social environment, and the subjectivity is the narration of its own conditions. The second part: narrates the various ways of non-violent resistance of slaves before the American Civil War, and summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of these ways. The third part discusses the influence of non-violent resistance from four angles: the operation of slavery, the abolitionist movement, the situation of civil war and the spirit of resistance. The conclusion concludes that in the special circumstances of the United States, the non-violent resistance of the black slaves is a more effective, practical and powerful force, which plays an important role in the process of determining their own destiny; at the same time, In the course of America's pursuit of freedom, the spirit of non-violent revolt and pursuit of freedom by American slaves was a glorious page in history.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K712.4

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