维希时期的青年工场研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 02:01

本文选题：维希政府 + 民族革命　；参考：《浙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：1940年6月维希政府首脑贝当元帅在法国社会推行的"民族革命"试图建立一种新的、极权的、民族的制度,取代议会民主制,清除民主思想,恢复传统的道德价值观,从而实现复兴法国的目标。在贝当等领导人看来,青年是法国民族复兴的希望,是民族革新的中坚力量,所以他们格外重视青年在民族革命中的作用。为了培养能够承担民族重任的青年,维希政府创立了青年工场,对自由区和北非殖民地的法国男性青年进行体质训练和德智教育。在青年工场运行的过程中,民族革命不断给其输入理论和政策方面的指导。然而,尽管民族革命赋予青年工场培养德智体全面发展的法兰西新青年的目标,但是在政策的具体实施方面,青年工场并没有完全实现这个目标。一方面,工场仅侧重对青年们体质的训练,而对青年们德智方面的教育没有足够重视;另一方面由于青年工场与农民关系日益紧张,民族革命"回归土地"的希望也在青年工场中落空。因此,随着维希政府的倒台,青年工场自然也随之草草收场。
[Abstract]:In June 1940, Field Marshal Betten, the head of Vichy Government, tried to establish a new, totalitarian and national system in French society, replacing parliamentary democracy, eliminating democratic ideas, and restoring traditional moral values. To achieve the goal of reviving France. According to the leaders, young people are the hope of national rejuvenation and the backbone of national innovation, so they attach great importance to the role of youth in the national revolution. In order to cultivate young people capable of undertaking national responsibilities, the Vichy government established a youth workshop to train French male youth in the Free Zone and the colonies of North Africa for physique training and moral and intellectual education. In the course of the operation of the youth workshop, the national revolution gave it guidance in theory and policy. However, although the national revolution endowed the youth workshop with the goal of cultivating the new French youth with the all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique, the youth workshop did not fully realize this goal in terms of the concrete implementation of the policy. On the one hand, the workshop only focuses on training the physique of the young people, but not enough on the moral and intellectual aspects of the young people; on the other hand, because of the growing tension between the youth workshops and farmers, The hope of "returning to the land" of the national revolution was also lost in the youth workshop. As a result, with the fall of Vichy's government, the youth workshop naturally came to an end.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K565.46

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