基督教对美国废奴运动的影响

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:18

本文选题：基督教 + 宗教复兴　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国可以看作是一个以基督教新教为基石建立的国家,从美国建国开始,基督教就扮演着重要角色,作为在美国历史中占有重要角色的废奴运动也受到了基督教的影响。美国废奴运动于十九世纪三十年代兴起,当时美国社会正在经历第二次宗教大觉醒运动。宗教复兴的教义为废奴主义者带来了动力与信念。他们以《圣经》中的人人平等以及关于罪恶奴隶制的记载和描述作为精神支柱和思想基础,坚持不懈地与万恶的奴隶制做斗争直至最后的胜利。这其中包括了白人,黑人神职人员与普通平民信徒。本文从基督教宗旨与废奴主义之间的关系入手,考察了基督教宗旨中宣扬众生平等、罪恶的奴隶制等教义是如何与废奴运动者的出发点吻合进而给予他们持续斗争的动力;从而探讨基督教与废奴运动间的内在关联以及基督教对废奴运动的推动作用。
[Abstract]:The United States can be regarded as a country founded on Protestantism. Since the founding of the United States, Christianity has played an important role, and the abolitionist movement, which plays an important role in American history, has also been influenced by Christianity. The abolitionist movement began in the 1830 s, when American society was experiencing the second Great religious Awakening Movement. The doctrine of religious revival gave impetus and faith to abolitionists. Based on the biblical equality of all and the record and description of the evil of slavery, they persevered in the struggle against all evil slavery until their final victory. These include white, black clergy and ordinary civilian believers. Starting with the relationship between Christian tenet and abolitionism, this paper examines how the Christian tenet of advocating the equality of all living beings and the evil doctrine of slavery coincide with the starting point of the abolitionist movement and give them the motive force to continue their struggle. The relationship between Christianity and abolitionist movement and the role of Christianity in promoting abolitionist movement are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B978;K712.43

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