苏联缺席安理会与朝鲜战争

发布时间：2018-06-23 14:51

本文选题：朝鲜战争 + 苏联　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后，由于意识形态的差异和国家利益的博弈，战胜法西斯后的世界分别形成了以苏联为首的社会主义阵营和以美国为首的资本主义阵营两大集团。在大国的干涉下，赶走了日本法西斯的朝鲜半岛出现了分裂的局面，原本统一的国家分裂为以苏联为后盾的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和美国支持的大韩民国。中华人民共和国建国后采取了“一边倒”的政策，即与苏联结盟的政策，为了巩固中苏同盟，1950年1月10日，，苏联暂时离开安理会，以支持中国在联合国获得合法席位。然而，就在苏联暂时离开安理会的169天里，美国操纵联合国通过了武装干涉朝鲜战争的决议。美国的参战出乎斯大林的意料之外，二战后，美苏两国出于国家利益的考虑，都尽量避免双方在战场上正面冲突，于是在朝鲜战场上，一方打着联合国军的旗号支持大韩民国李承晚政权，而另一方则以隐形的方式背后支持朝鲜民主主义人民共和国金日成政权，尽管双方对此心照不宣，但却彼此沉默了40年。中国出于国家安全的考虑和来自苏联的压力，以及国际主义的原则，不得不出兵抗美援朝保家卫国，同鼓吹国家安全至上，急于充当“世界警察”的美国直面对抗，经过两年零九个月的战争，最终迫使美国签署停战协定，双方以三八线为界停战。朝鲜战争是冷战时期两大集团在远东地区进行的第一次角逐，直接交战国中国与美国都付出了巨大的牺牲，而苏联却以极小的代价赢得了与美国初次对决中的胜利，提高了自己在社会主义阵营乃至在国际上的威望，成为朝鲜战场上的赢家。
[Abstract]:After World War II, because of the difference of ideology and the game of national interests, the world after the defeat of fascism formed two groups: the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States. With the intervention of the great powers, the Korean peninsula, which had been driven away from Japan, was divided into the Democratic people's Republic of Korea, backed by the Soviet Union, and the Republic of Korea, supported by the United States. The people's Republic of China adopted the policy of "one-sided" after the founding of the people's Republic of China, that is, the policy of alliance with the Soviet Union. In order to consolidate the Sino-Soviet alliance, the Soviet Union temporarily left the Security Council on January 10, 1950 to support China's obtaining a legal seat in the United Nations. However, within 169 days of the Soviet Union's temporary departure from the Security Council, the United States manipulated the United Nations to pass a resolution on armed intervention in the Korean War. The participation of the United States in the war was unexpected to Stalin. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union, out of consideration of national interests, tried to avoid direct confrontation between the two sides on the battlefield, so in the Korean battlefield, One side backed the Republic of Korea's Li Seung-Man regime in the name of a United Nations military, while the other backed the Democratic people's Republic of Korea's Kim Il Sung regime in an invisible way. Despite their tacit understanding, the two sides remained silent for 40 years. Out of considerations of national security, pressure from the Soviet Union and the principles of internationalism, China had to send troops, resist US aggression and aid Korea to defend its country and confront the United States, which preaches the supremacy of national security and is eager to act as the "world police". After two years and nine months of war, the United States was finally forced to sign an armistice agreement, and the two sides took the 38th line as the boundary truce. The Korean War was the first contest between the two major blocs in the far East during the Cold War. China and the United States both made great sacrifices in direct confrontation with each other, while the Soviet Union won the first confrontation with the United States at a very small cost. He raised his prestige in the socialist camp and internationally, and became the winner on the Korean battlefield.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K153

【参考文献】