论苏联对联邦德国的缓和外交

发布时间：2018-06-23 21:33

本文选题：苏联 + 联邦德国　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战结束以后,以苏联为代表的社会主义阵营与美国为首的资本主义阵营以意识形态和社会制度为界,形成激烈对抗的两极格局。随着国际环境的变化,特别是1960年代后期国际格局趋于多极化,苏美战略核均势的出现,苏联迫于国内经济压力,调整了其过去僵硬的、唯意志论的外交政策,以联邦德国为突破口,开始奉行缓和外交。随着联邦德国新东方政策的出台,苏联与联邦德国关系的缓和大步迈进,使得苏联缓和外交的目标首先在欧洲大陆实现。苏联与联邦德国关系的缓和揭开了两国关系的新篇章,更是这一时期东西方关系缓和的重要组成部分,对两国乃至整个国际局势都产生深刻影响。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the socialist camp represented by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States took ideology and social system as the boundary and formed a bipolar pattern of fierce confrontation. With the changes in the international environment, especially in the late 1960s, when the international pattern tended to be multipolar and the strategic nuclear balance between the Soviet Union and the United States appeared, the Soviet Union, under domestic economic pressure, adjusted its rigid, willy-only foreign policy. With the Federal Republic of Germany as the breakthrough point, began to pursue detente diplomacy. With the introduction of the new eastern policy of the Federal Republic of Germany, the relations between the Soviet Union and the Federal Republic of Germany made great strides to ease the diplomatic goals of the Soviet Union first realized in the European continent. The relaxation of the relations between the Soviet Union and the Federal Republic of Germany opened a new chapter in the relations between the two countries. It was also an important part of the relaxation of the East-West relations during this period, which had a profound impact on the international situation of the two countries as well as the whole international situation.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512

【相似文献】