1821年赦令与近代帝俄美洲殖民政策的嬗变

发布时间：2018-06-23 22:59

本文选题：帝俄 + 美洲　；参考：《历史教学(下半月刊)》2017年10期

【摘要】：1821年赦令是帝俄政府调整美洲殖民政策的重要文件,内容涉及俄属美洲的边界、领海、贸易等方面。赦令具有明显的对外性质,旨在处理俄属美洲与外国势力的关系,确立俄属美洲的统治权。1821年赦令的颁布加剧了美洲西北海岸国际关系的紧张局势,面对来自英、美两国的巨大压力,帝俄政府的态度随后发生变化,基本放弃了原来的政策主张。从历史的维度来分析,帝俄政府态度的这种嬗变正是其全球战略布局、西北海岸国际局势、俄美公司政治变革、沙皇个人性格等因素共同作用的结果。帝俄美洲殖民政策的转变对美洲西北海岸国际关系产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:The amnesty order of 1821 was an important document for the Russian government to adjust its colonial policy in the Americas, covering the borders, territorial waters, and trade of the Russian American. The amnesty order is obviously external in nature, aimed at dealing with Russian-American relations with foreign powers and establishing the sovereignty of Russian-American America. The promulgation of the amnesty order in 1821 heightened tensions in international relations on the northwest coast of America, and faced with the British, Under the great pressure of the United States and Russia, the attitude of the imperialist and Russian governments changed and basically abandoned the original policy proposition. From the perspective of history, the evolution of the attitude of the imperialist and Russian government is the result of its global strategic layout, the international situation in the northwest coast, the political transformation of Russian-American companies and the personal character of the tsar. The change of imperialist and Russian colonial policy had a profound influence on the international relations on the northwest coast of America.
【作者单位】：广州大学人文学院;东北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年项目“全球史维度下的近代毛皮贸易研究”(项目编号:15YJC770017) 中国博士后科学基金项目“俄美公司与近代帝俄在北太平洋殖民活动研究”(项目编号:2016M602051)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K512.34

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