评1933-1949年美国对华文化外交

发布时间：2018-06-23 22:23

本文选题：文化 + 文化外交　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文首先从文化外交的定义入手,通过给文化外交下一个适当的定义,分析了文化外交与公共外交、民间外交以及传统外交几个概念的区别和联系。探讨了美国文化外交现象产生的历史渊源:宗教因素是美国开展对华文化外交的先行军和兴奋剂;美国文化中的扩张主义;美国“例外论”的政治文化观念。对美国文化外交战略的理论基础和美国文化外交机制的发展历程进行了分析。以1933至1949为时间线索进行研究,首先对二十世纪三十年代前,中美文化交流进行了简要回顾,并对其影响进行了阐述。分析了1933-1949年美国对华文化外交的历史背景,对时任美国领导人罗斯福的对华政策、战时和战后的中国在美国全球战略中的特殊地位以及杜鲁门政府的对华政策取向等几个方面进行了详尽的分析。详细介绍了1933至1949年美国对华文化外交采取的手段,并列出了具体的数据进行分析,深刻揭示了1933至1949年的美国对华文化外交对中美双方产生的影响,对美方的影响:在中国培养了一大批亲美的知识精英;为美国学术界了解中国获得了可信的第一手资料。对中方的影响:为中国带来了科学民主的思想;促进了中美间的科技交流。
[Abstract]:This paper begins with the definition of cultural diplomacy, and analyzes the differences and relations between cultural diplomacy and public diplomacy, folk diplomacy and traditional diplomacy by making a proper definition of cultural diplomacy. This paper probes into the historical origin of the phenomenon of American cultural diplomacy: the religious factor is the leading force and stimulant of American cultural diplomacy with China; the expansionism in American culture; and the political and cultural concept of American "exceptionalism". This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of American cultural diplomacy strategy and the development course of American cultural diplomacy mechanism. Based on the time clues from 1933 to 1949, this paper reviews the cultural exchanges between China and the United States before the 1930s, and expounds their influence. This paper analyzes the historical background of American cultural diplomacy to China from 1933 to 1949, and the policy toward China of the then American leader Roosevelt. China's special position in American global strategy and Truman administration's China policy orientation were analyzed in detail. This paper introduces in detail the means adopted by the United States in its cultural diplomacy against China from 1933 to 1949, and lists the specific data for analysis, which profoundly reveals the impact of the cultural diplomacy of the United States on China and the United States from 1933 to 1949. Influence on the US: a large number of pro-American intellectual elites have been trained in China, and credible and first-hand information has been obtained for American academia to learn about China. Influence on China: brought scientific and democratic ideas to China; promoted scientific and technological exchanges between China and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.5;G171.2

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