俄国穆斯林与1917年革命

发布时间：2018-06-24 04:03

本文选题：俄国穆斯林 + 二月革命　；参考：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1917年革命前俄国的穆斯林处于受压迫的地位,过着一种闭塞的生活,1917年革命的爆发改变了这些。二月革命爆发后,临时政府发表了政府宣言,其中包含有取消宗教和民族限制的措施,1917年3月20日发表了《关于消除宗教和民族的界限》的宣言,穆斯林看到了希望,全力支持临时政府,要求民族自决权利。九月爆发了科尔尼洛夫叛乱,科尔尼洛夫要建立军人独裁来挽救俄国危急的形势。穆斯林追求民主权利,追求民族自决权利,这是和军人独裁毫不相容的,穆斯林坚决反对科尔尼洛夫叛乱。而在科尔尼洛夫派往彼得格勒的军队中有受蒙蔽的穆斯林军队高加索骑兵师,穆斯林派出代表团从彼得格勒来到高加索骑兵师驻地进行说服工作,高加索骑兵师停止了向彼得格勒前进。由于这一事件,穆斯林向临时政府提出建立穆斯林军队的要求,临时政府由于当时的形势等原因答应了。十一月爆发了布尔什维克革命,穆斯林积极要求民族自决权利。1917年11月20日苏维埃政府发布《告俄国和东方全体穆斯林劳动人民书》,正式宣布了穆斯林人民的自决权利,满足了穆斯林的要求。但到了1918年春天穆斯林发现苏维埃政权破坏了它许诺的人民自决的自由,民族自决的政策没有兑现,因此产生了支持布尔什维克的“红色”穆斯林和反对布尔什维克的“白色”穆斯林的分化。穆斯林积极要求建立苏维埃穆斯林共和国,但是苏维埃政权不允许穆斯林主动建立穆斯林共和国,要在苏维埃政权的主导下建立穆斯林共和国。经过激烈的斗争,苏维埃穆斯林共和国鞑靼-巴什基尔共和国最终没有建立。经过了1917年风起云涌的革命,穆斯林不再是孤立的状态,而是积极投身于国家政治生活中,这对于穆斯林来说,是一种进步。
[Abstract]:Before the 1917 revolution, Muslims in Russia were oppressed and lived a closed life, which was changed by the outbreak of the 1917 Revolution. Following the outbreak of the revolution in February, the interim Government issued a government declaration containing measures to lift religious and ethnic restrictions, and on 20 March 1917 the Declaration on the Elimination of religious and ethnic boundaries, in which Muslims saw hope, Fully support the interim government and demand the right of national self-determination. In September the Kornilov rebellion broke out, and Kearnilov set up a military dictatorship to save Russia's crisis. Muslims pursue democratic rights and the right to self-determination, which is incompatible with military dictatorship. Muslims are firmly opposed to the Kornilov rebellion. And among the troops Kornilov sent to Petragrad was a deceived Muslim army, the Caucasian cavalry division. Muslims sent a delegation from Petragler to the Caucasian cavalry division to work on persuasion. The Caucasian cavalry divisions stopped moving towards Petragler. As a result of the incident, Muslims asked the interim government to establish a Muslim army, the interim government because of the circumstances and other reasons. The Bolshevik Revolution broke out in November, and Muslims actively demanded the right of the people to self-determination. On November 20, 1917, the Soviet Government issued a Book to the working people of all Muslims in Russia and the East, which officially proclaimed the right of the Muslim people to self-determination. Meet the demands of Muslims. But by the spring of 1918, Muslims had discovered that the Soviet regime had undermined the promised freedom of self-determination of peoples, and that the policy of national self-determination had not been fulfilled. As a result, there is a division between the "red" Muslims who support the Bolsheviks and the "white" Muslims who oppose the Bolsheviks. Muslims actively called for the establishment of a Soviet Muslim republic, but the Soviet regime did not allow Muslims to take the initiative to establish a Muslim republic, under the leadership of the Soviet regime to establish a Muslim republic. After a fierce struggle, the Soviet Muslim Republic of Tatar-Bashkir was ultimately not established. After the tumultuous revolution of 1917, Muslims were no longer isolated, but actively engaged in national political life, which was a step forward for Muslims.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512

【参考文献】