俄国进步同盟研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 05:18

本文选题：进步同盟 + 俄国　；参考：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 进步同盟,是第一次世界大战期间俄国杜马中六个自由主义党派组成的大联盟。诞生于1915年8月中旬,结束活动于1917年2月26日。进步同盟纲领的第一条就规定“必须建立信任内阁”,在这个明显具有资产阶级改革性质的口号的倡导下,进步同盟团结了杜马中一半多的议员(56%),这使它对杜马的决议有了决定性的影响。国务会议成员的加入,使进步同盟的影响扩展到了“上议院”,进而辐射向了全社会。进步同盟对政府采取了既打又拉的策略,一方面,不断地对政府施加压力,以促进君主立宪制在俄国的确立,另一方面,又全力地支持政府的对外战争。二月革命的最高潮即沙皇政府覆灭的前夜,杜马被强令解散,进步同盟此后也停止了活动。二月革命后,很多进步同盟的领袖都成了临时政府的领导人,在临时政府以及后来的三届联合政府中都发挥重大影响,同盟的思想仍然发挥着指导性的作用,它对于国家政治前景的影响在1918年1月5日立宪会议后彻底消失。
[Abstract]:The Progressive Alliance was a grand coalition of six liberal parties in the Russian Duma during World War I. Born in mid-August 1915, the event ended on February 26, 1917. The first article of the Programme of the Progressive Alliance stipulates that "confidence must be established in the Cabinet", under the auspices of this slogan, which is clearly of a bourgeois character. The Progressive Alliance United more than half of the members of the Duma (56%), giving it a decisive influence on the Duma's decision. The membership of the Council of State extended the influence of the Progressive Alliance to the House of Lords and then to the whole society. The Progressive League adopted a strategy of playing and pulling on the government. On the one hand, it exerted constant pressure on the government to promote the establishment of constitutional monarchy in Russia, on the other hand, it fully supported the government in its foreign war. The climax of the February revolution, the eve of the fall of the tsar government, was forced to disband the Duma and the Progressive Alliance ceased its activities. After the February Revolution, many of the leaders of the Progressive Alliance became the leaders of the interim Government and played a major role in the interim Government and the three subsequent coalition governments, and the ideology of the Alliance still played a guiding role. Its influence on the political future of the country disappeared after the Constitutional Assembly on January 5, 1918.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.43

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