1750—1830年英国交通变革及其影响初探

发布时间：2018-06-24 06:32

本文选题：英国 + 工业革命　；参考：《浙江大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要探讨了英国在1750—1830年间的交通变革及其影响，文章首先具体介绍了英国公路、运河发展的条件、进程及其深远影响，然后将交通视为一个整体，分析探讨了交通对这一时期英国整体经济的发展、工业发展、农业发展、城市兴起、人口分布、交往贸易等方面的深远影响。本文以唯物史观为指导，综合运用历史学、地理学、社会学、经济学等多学科知识来综合研究。文章主要分为四个部分：第一部分是课题的引出及其相关研究综述。在分析本课题意义及国内外相关研究成果的基础上，提出自己的研究思路以及本文创新之处。第二部分阐述公路变革及其影响。在回顾了中古时期、工业化前期英国公路的发展状况后，，引出收税路兴起、发展进程及其带来的影响，同时涉及到交通工具的变革以及道路建设者。第三部分阐述运河变革及其影响。描述了此前英国水路运输情况，以及人工水道——运河的兴起、发展过程及其深刻影响，也涉及到水上运输工具的改革以及三类主要的运河修建者。第四部分把交通视为一个整体，深入探讨这一时期交通变革对英国社会生活各方面的影响。主要包括对英国整体经济发展、工业革命、农业发展、城市兴起、人口分布、交往贸易等方面的巨大影响。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the traffic reform and its influence in England from 1750 to 1830. Firstly, the paper introduces the conditions, the process and the profound influence of the highway and canal development in England, and then regards the traffic as a whole. This paper analyzes and discusses the profound influence of traffic on the development of the whole British economy, the development of industry, agriculture, the rise of cities, the distribution of population, the exchange of trade, and so on. This paper, guided by historical materialism, synthetically applies the knowledge of history, geography, sociology, economics and so on. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction of the subject and a summary of related research. On the basis of analyzing the significance of this subject and related research results at home and abroad, the author puts forward his own research ideas and the innovation of this paper. The second part elaborates the highway reform and its influence. After reviewing the development of the British highway in the early stage of industrialization, the rise of the tax collection road, the development process and the influence brought about by it are introduced. At the same time, the transformation of the means of transportation and the road builders are involved. The third part elaborates the canal reform and its influence. This paper describes the situation of waterway transportation in Britain, the rise of artificial waterways-canals, the development process and its profound influence. It also involves the reform of waterborne means and the three kinds of major canal builders. The fourth part regards transportation as a whole, and probes into the influence of traffic transformation on all aspects of British social life in this period. Mainly including the overall economic development, industrial revolution, agricultural development, urban rise, population distribution, trade and so on.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.43

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