古代贝都因人与古代蒙古族社会生活风尚之比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 09:49

本文选题：游牧文明 + 贝都因　；参考：《西北大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文重点比较分析了两种游牧民族——贝都因人与蒙古族在各自社会生活风尚等方面的不同之处与内在原因。在世界历史上，游牧民族作为一支特殊的力量始终在亚欧大陆的历史舞台上扮演着举足轻重的作用。作为同在亚洲地区的游牧民族，作为两大横跨洲际的古代大帝国——阿拉伯帝国与蒙古帝国——的参与者与创建者，中东地区的古贝都因人与北亚高原的古蒙古人同属于游牧民族。但前者为沙漠游牧文化代表，后者则代表着草原游牧文化。两者之间既有共同之处，，亦有差异存在。在社会生活风尚方面体现得尤为明显。本文试图以此作为切入点，对沙漠游牧民族与草原游牧民族进行比较性研究，总结两者之间的异同点，并力求从自然环境、经济和历史文化方面对造成这些异同点的原因进行深入分析解读。本文分序言、正文和结论三大部分。正文共三章。第一章主要从精神世界、社会结构两方面出发，对古贝都因人与古蒙古族的社会生活风尚进行阐述，细化了两种游牧文明的区别与共性。第二章则着重针对第一章中所提出的异同点进行深入分析解读，强调了自然环境、经济、历史与文化方面的因素。并且力求由此为突破口，对造成不同点的原因进行解释，以便于读者全面系统的了解良种不同类型游牧文明的特点。第三章则具体论述了这两种游牧文化对各自民族不同历史走向所造成的影响。这种影响是相当广泛的，几乎体现在政治、经济、文化等各个方面。时至今日，贝都因人与蒙古族各自民族境遇的背后也都能依稀找到其古老文明传统的足迹。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the differences and internal reasons of the two nomadic peoples-Bedouin and Mongolian in their social life styles and so on. In the history of the world, nomads, as a special force, have always played an important role in the historical stage of Eurasia. As nomads in the same region as Asia, as participants and founders of two great ancient empires across the continent-the Arab Empire and the Mongol Empire, The ancient Bedouins of the Middle East and the ancient Mongols of the North Asia Plateau belong to the nomadic race. But the former represents desert nomadic culture, while the latter represents grassland nomadic culture. There are both similarities and differences between the two. In the social life style aspect manifests is particularly obvious. This article attempts to take this as the breakthrough point, carries on the comparative research to the desert nomadic nationality and the prairie nomadic nationality, summarizes the similarities and differences between the two, and strives for from the natural environment, Economic and historical and cultural aspects of the causes of these similarities and differences in-depth analysis and interpretation. This paper is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The text consists of three chapters. The first chapter mainly from the spiritual world, the social structure two aspects, the ancient Bedouin and the ancient Mongolian social life custom were elaborated, has refined two kinds of nomadic civilization difference and the common character. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the similarities and differences proposed in the first chapter, emphasizing the factors of natural environment, economy, history and culture. In order to make readers understand the characteristics of different types of nomadic civilization comprehensively and systematically, this paper tries to explain the causes of the difference. The third chapter discusses the impact of these two nomadic cultures on the different historical trends of their respective nations. This kind of influence is quite extensive, almost manifests in the politics, the economy, the culture and so on various aspects. To this day, the Bedouin and Mongolians can vaguely find the footprints of their ancient civilization behind their respective national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K18

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