东西方关于冷战问题的文本差异分析

发布时间：2018-06-24 12:19

本文选题：冷战起源 + 朝鲜战争　；参考：《外交学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 冷战是第二次世界大战后美国和苏联遏制反遏制斗争所形成的两国关系和整个战后国际关系的一种状态,是1947年至1991年的一种国际体系。它持续战后四十多年,对世界各国乃至整个国际格局的发展产生重大深远影响。冷战一直是各国学术界关注的问题。美国学者对冷战的研究起步早、成果多,出版了大量相关著作,美国的冷战史研究者还形成了多个学派。中国的学者对冷战的研究相对而言起步较晚,并曾受到苏联观点较强的影响,“文革”前由于我国基本处于封闭状态,有关方面的资料甚少,对“冷战”的研究极为薄弱。20世纪80年代末90年代初,随着苏联及其阵营的解体,国际学术界掀起了对冷战史研究的高潮。随着国际学术界对冷战史研究的不断深入,中国学者也开始投身该领域的研究,翻译出版了不少外国学者、政治家有关冷战的著述,并尽可能依据第一手资料,采用历史唯物主义方法,开展自己的研究,对一些重大历史事件特别是有关中国方面的问题进行了探讨,取得了一批有较高学术价值的研究成果。东西方学者对冷战问题的研究,不仅具有学术价值,而且具有重要的现实意义,因为冷战研究中的若干问题至今尚未达成共识,以至于对当今国际问题的解读也时有分歧。本文采取文本分析法,研究意在对国内外、东西方学术界在半个多世纪以来对若干冷战问题的研究状况作出历史的回顾,并作出比较分析,找出东西方学者对冷战问题看法的相异和相同点,以及产生相异和相同点的原因。
[Abstract]:The Cold War is a state of the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after the second World War and the whole postwar international relations formed by the struggle to contain the anti-containment. It is an international system from 1947 to 1991. It lasted for more than 40 years after the war and had a profound influence on the development of the world and even the whole international pattern. The Cold War has always been the concern of academic circles. American scholars began their research on the Cold War early and produced a lot of related works. American researchers of Cold War history also formed many schools of thought. Chinese scholars started relatively late in the study of the Cold War and were strongly influenced by the Soviet view. Before the "Cultural Revolution," because China was basically in a closed state, there were very few data on the relevant aspects. The study of "Cold War" is extremely weak. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and its camp, the international academic circles set off a climax of research on the history of the Cold War. With the deepening of the research on the history of the cold war in the international academic circles, Chinese scholars have also begun to devote themselves to the research in this field, translating and publishing many foreign scholars and politicians' writings on the cold war, and making use of first-hand materials as far as possible. By using the method of historical materialism, the author carries out his own research, and probes into some important historical events, especially the problems concerning China, and obtains a number of research results with high academic value. The study of Cold War not only has academic value, but also has important practical significance, because some problems in cold war research have not reached a consensus so far, even the interpretation of current international problems is sometimes different. This paper adopts the text analysis method, the purpose of this study is to make a historical review and comparative analysis of the research status of some cold war problems at home and abroad and in the academic circles of East and West in the past more than half a century. To find out the differences and similarities of scholars' views on the Cold War, and the reasons for the differences and similarities.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】