肯尼迪政府时期美以关系演变进程研究（1961-1963）

发布时间：2018-06-25 04:01

本文选题：美以关系 + 隼式导弹　；参考：《外交学院》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 肯尼迪政府时期是美以两国关系史上承前启后的阶段，这一进程的演变可以分为三个阶段，第一个阶段是肯尼迪执政的前18个月，两国关系虽没有明显的改变，但是为后面的变化作了很好的铺垫；第二阶段、也是两国关系发展的关键的一步是美国向以色列出售隼式导弹；第三阶段就是售以武器之后，阿以美三方之间围绕阿拉伯国家世界的动荡而展开的博弈，这一博弈的最终结果是美以两国之间建成了制度化，正规化，而又非常特殊的联盟关系。美国售以武器这一决策的出台有着极不寻常的背景，它不仅有以色列长期坚持不懈的努力，更有肯尼迪政府内部各部门间的角力以及肯尼迪本人的鼎力支持。这其中既有历史的机缘巧合，又有领导人个人因素的作用。肯尼迪总统之所以支持向以色列售武，是因为其个人的理想主义政策取向。即肯尼迪要对阿以双方实施它的平衡战略，消除以色列与阿拉伯国家的实力对比劣势，使其变得更加自信。从而促使其采取更加合作的态度来接受并实施美国提出的旨在解决巴勒斯坦难民问题的约翰逊计划。以达到美国稳定中东地区局势、综合全面地解决阿以争端，从而实现中东地区的全面和平、抵消苏联在这一地区渗透的目的。另外，在美方答应了向以色列出售武器之后，，中东地区紧接着又出现了一系列的紧张局势。围绕这些紧张局势的处理，阿以美三方之间又展开了一场博弈，这一博弈的结果使得美国巩固并加强了与以色列的联盟关系。
[Abstract]:The period of Kennedy administration is the stage between the United States and the United States in the history of relations between the two countries. The evolution of this process can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the first 18 months of Kennedy's ruling. Although the relationship between the two countries has not changed obviously, it has made a good paving for the changes behind the two countries; the second stage is also the key to the development of the relations between the two countries. One step is the US selling the Falcon missile to Israel; the third stage is the game between the US and the US three parties around the turmoil of the Arabia national world after the sale of weapons. The final result of this game is that the United States and the United States have institutionalized, regularized and unusually special alliance relations between the two countries.
The decision to sell weapons in the United States has a very unusual background. It has not only the persistent efforts of Israel, but also the power of the various departments within the Kennedy administration and the support of Kennedy himself.
President Kennedy's support for selling Israel to Israel is due to his personal idealistic policy orientation. That is, Kennedy has to implement its balance strategy on the Arab and Israeli sides, eliminate the contrast between Israel and Arabia, and make it more confident. Thus, it encourages it to adopt a more cooperative attitude to accept and implement the United States. The Johnson plan aimed at solving the problem of Palestine refugees is to achieve a comprehensive and comprehensive settlement of the Arab Israeli dispute in order to stabilize the situation in the Middle East and to achieve a comprehensive peace in the Middle East and to offset the Soviet Union's penetration in this area.
In addition, after the US side promised to sell weapons to Israel, there was a series of tensions in the Middle East. Around these tensions, a game between the three Arab countries, the result of which made the United States consolidate and strengthen its alliance with Israel.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54;D871.2

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