自由何以珍贵:试论法兰西文化的精神特质

发布时间：2018-06-25 10:37

本文选题：萨特 + 伏尔泰　；参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2014年16期

【摘要】：在法兰西民族的崛起过程中发挥巨大作用的与其说是物质财富,还不如说是思想文化艺术。特别是启蒙运动时期集中涌现的伏尔泰、卢梭、狄德罗、孟德斯鸠和20世纪的萨特等思想家,不仅在法国产生重大影响,而且还在世界范围内掀起思想风暴,影响至今不绝。近代法国经过哲学、思想与艺术的深刻洗礼,文化创新氛围浓厚,对文化艺术的敬畏态度也胜于其他国家民众,并且能始终抱着学习的态度对待异域文明。加上法国知识分子天生具有强烈的批判性格,对各种文化传统和政治制度都进行检视与反思,所以法国文化的内在品质至今仍具有较大的含金量,值得我们学习借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the process of the rise of the French nation, it is not only material wealth but also ideological and cultural art. Especially Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Montesquieu, and Sutter, which emerged in the period of the enlightenment, not only have a great influence on France, but also have been set off in the world. In modern France, the modern France has gone through the profound baptism of philosophy, thought and art, strong cultural innovation atmosphere, the awe of culture and art than the people of other countries, and can always treat the foreign civilization with the attitude of learning. Traditional and political systems have been inspecting and reflecting, so the inherent quality of French culture still has a large amount of gold, which is worth learning from.
【作者单位】：中国社科院现代外国哲学研究室;
【分类号】：K565

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