英属北美弗吉尼亚殖民地政教关系探析

发布时间：2018-06-26 13:20

本文选题：弗吉尼亚 + 安立甘国教　；参考：《东北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 宗教与政治相结合,是美国历史的突出特征。而英属北美弗吉尼亚殖民地的政教关系也是一个非常典型的代表,其政教合一的政权体制在美国历史上的影响也是深远的。本文以弗吉尼亚殖民地政教关系为研究对象,以此为背景,探讨政教合一体制的发展变化对历史发展所产生的影响。引言部分主要介绍国内国外学界针对弗吉尼亚殖民地政教关系问题的研究成果和现状,并介绍本文的研究理论和方法。全文共分五部分: 第一部分:英属北美弗吉尼亚殖民地宗教概况。其中包括:移民的宗教背景;殖民地的宗教概况;宗教多样性与精英政治。第二部分:弗吉尼亚殖民地宗教多元化。其中包括:安立甘国教地位的确立与困境;殖民地政府体制及宗教管理方式;殖民地的宗教迫害。第三部分:弗吉尼亚殖民地宗教的政治影响。其中包括:安立甘教的政治标准和地位;其他宗教和教派的政治参与;宗教对宗教群体的政治影响。第四部分:英属北美弗吉尼亚殖民地政府与教会的关系。其中包括:宗教对政治实践的影响;政教合一体制的削弱;弗吉尼亚殖民地政教关系的特点。第五部分:弗吉尼亚政教关系的评价。
[Abstract]:The combination of religion and politics is a prominent feature of American history. The relationship between church and state in the British North American Virginia colony is also a typical representative. The political system of the unity of politics and religion has a profound influence in American history. Taking the relationship between state and religion in Virginia colony as the research object, this paper discusses the influence of the development and change of the unity of state and religion system on the historical development. The introduction mainly introduces the research results and present situation of the relationship between church and state in Virginia colony, and introduces the research theory and method of this paper. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part: the religious survey of British North American Virginia colonies. These include: the religious background of immigrants; the religious profile of the colonies; religious diversity and elite politics. Part two: religious pluralism in Virginia colonies. These include: the establishment and predicament of the status of Anrigan, the system of colonial government and the way of religious administration, the persecution of religion in the colony. The third part: the political influence of Virginia colonial religion. These include: the political standards and status of Anriganism; the political participation of other religions and sects; and the political influence of religion on religious communities. Part IV: the relationship between the colonial government of British North American Virginia and the Church. These include: the influence of religion on political practice, the weakening of the unity of state and religion, and the characteristics of the relationship between state and religion in Virginia colony. Part five: the evaluation of the relationship between state and religion in Virginia.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712

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