明治时期日本的军事思想与政策

发布时间：2018-06-28 01:57

本文选题：军事思想 + 强兵　；参考：《湖南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本论文主要以明治时期日本的军事思想和政策为研究对象。由于军事思想和政策涉及的范围相当广泛,很难做到面面俱到。本论文选定“强兵”、“对外扩张”以及“列强化”三方面为研究方向。本论文首先尝试提出了“强兵”思想,主要包括军队的“创出”和“维持”。所谓军队的“创出”就是指军队的创建,而“维持”不单指维持军队的存在,还旨在提高军队的战斗力。通过对军队创出、军制改革和军队建设三大领域的了解,考察了强兵思想及相关政策。其次,论述了“对外扩张”思想。对外扩张思想与“脱亚入欧”息息相关。因为“脱亚入欧”的代表人物是福泽谕吉,所以本论文以福泽谕吉德的《文明论概略》和《脱亚论》为主要依据,进一步探讨了“脱亚入欧”和“对外扩张”思想。“对外扩张”思想的研究是从以下两方面着手的。第一,“脱亚入欧”的本质以及对社会的影响;第二,在“脱亚入欧”思潮下的对外扩张主义的实行。沿着侵略台湾—侵略朝鲜—吞并琉球—进驻中国南部—获得朝鲜支配权—侵略南满州这一思路,本论文考察了各个阶段的对外扩张政策。最后,考察了明治大陆政策时期的军事思想。本论文的重点是考察“列强化”思想。以大陆政策本身和“征台”问题的归属范围、大陆政策时期的战略思想、为实现“列强化”的军备扩张和相关政策,以及“先发制人”思想和“兵力集中”两大作战原则为研究对象。军事思想和政策是具备连续性和继承性的,因此,明治时期的军事思想和相关政策对明治以后的军事问题的研究有重大参考价值。
[Abstract]:This thesis mainly focuses on Japanese military thought and policy in Meiji period. Because of the wide range of military ideas and policies involved, it is difficult to cover all aspects. In this paper, three research directions are chosen as "strong troops", "external expansion" and "column strengthening". This thesis first tries to put forward the idea of "strengthening soldiers", mainly including "creation" and "maintenance" of the army. The so-called "creation" of the army means the establishment of the army, and "maintenance" means not only maintaining the existence of the army, but also improving its combat effectiveness. Based on the understanding of army creation, military system reform and army construction, this paper investigates the thought of strengthening the army and related policies. Secondly, it discusses the thought of "external expansion". The thought of foreign expansion is closely related to "leaving Asia and entering Europe". Because the representative figure of "Brexit into Europe" is FukuzawaYukichi, this thesis takes FukuzawaYukichi de's outline of Civilization Theory and the Theory of delegitimization as the main basis, and further discusses the thought of "Brexit into Europe" and "external expansion". The study of the thought of "external expansion" begins from the following two aspects. First, the essence of "Brexit into Europe" and its influence on society; second, the implementation of foreign expansionism under the trend of "Brexit into Europe". Along the path of aggression against Taiwan, invasion of Korea, annexation of Ryukyu, stationing in southern China, acquisition of Korean domination and invasion of Nanmenju, this paper examines the foreign expansion policy in various stages. Finally, the military thought of Meiji mainland policy period is investigated. The emphasis of this thesis is to investigate the thought of "column strengthening". Based on the mainland policy itself and the scope of the issue of "levying Taiwan", and the strategic thinking of the period of the mainland policy, in order to realize the arms expansion and related policies of "listing and strengthening", As well as the "preemptive strike" thought and the "concentration of forces" two major operational principles as the research object. Military thought and policy have continuity and inheritance, therefore, the military thought and related policy of Meiji period have great reference value to the study of military problem after Meiji.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K313

【引证文献】