14世纪中叶—16世纪中叶西欧商品市场问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 22:25

本文选题：西欧 + 商品市场　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：近年来,关于西欧中世纪晚期至近代转型时期有关经济方面问题,倍受史学界和经济学界的关注。其中西欧中世纪晚期至近代转型时期间的商品市场发展问题研究,有必要进一步深入探讨。本文认为西欧商品市场是西欧经济、社会、文化发展中的重要因素,是西欧从中世纪向近代社会过渡的经济引擎,它对西欧经济、社会、文化方面产生了重大而深远的影响,也为西欧后来扩张世界奠定了坚实的基础。14世纪中叶至16世纪中叶这两百多年时间是西欧社会发展的重要时期。因为从人类历史角度看,1500年前后正是“历史发展为世界历史的重大转折时期”。在这一时期里,西欧正在经历从封建社会开始向资本主义社会过渡,到了1500年左右西欧形成了大西洋沿岸商品市场中心区,从此打开了西欧迈进近代社会的大门。可见,将这一时段作为研究西欧商品市场问题的时间背景具有重要学术意义。本文以马克思历史唯物主义为指导思想,以史实为依据,主要运用经济理论研究历史现象,运用定量与定性相结合方法分析14世纪中叶至16世纪中叶西欧商品市场有关问题。全文共分三部分:第一部分为引言,主要阐述了选题目的、意义和研究对象,总结国内外学者对选题的研究状况,并阐明了本文研究思路和基本框架。第二部分是论文主体部分,共分五章,其中第一章客观分析了西欧商品市场发展的社会政治、经济和文化的外在历史环境因素。第二章深入分析了西欧商品市场发展的商人市场主体、市场需求、金融创新以及市场运行机制本身的内在动力因素。第三章主要考察了14世纪中叶至15世纪晚期和15世纪末期至16世纪中叶这两个时段里西欧商品市场和重要商业组织汉萨同盟发展的简要过程,阐述了西欧贵金属商品市场与通货膨胀现象。第四章阐述了西欧商品市场发展中形成的国际化、商品市场重心从地中海沿岸向大西洋沿岸空间转移以及商品市场制度性方面的主要特点。第五章阐述了西欧商品市场在推动西欧社会制度转型和文化转型以及启动西欧扩张世界的序幕方面的作用。第三部分是结语,主要对西欧商品市场进行总体论述。本文将对研究中世纪至近代社会时期西欧经济社会问题具有一定的学术价值。从现实意义上看,本研究成果将为解决当今中国社会转型中完善社会主义市场理论问题提供科学的历史依据,也为解决我国社会主义商品市场发展中遇到的问题提供有重要价值的参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic aspects of the period from the late Middle Ages to the modern transition period in Western Europe have attracted much attention from historians and economists. It is necessary to further study the development of commodity market in the period from the late Middle Ages to the modern transition period in Western Europe. This paper holds that the commodity market of Western Europe is an important factor in the economic, social and cultural development of Western Europe, and the economic engine of the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern society in Western Europe, which has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the economic, social and cultural aspects of Western Europe. It also laid a solid foundation for the later expansion of the world in Western Europe. The period of more than 200 years from the middle of the 14th century to the middle of the 16th century was an important period for the social development of Western Europe. From the point of view of human history, 1500 or so is the turning point of historical development for world history. During this period, Western Europe was undergoing a transition from feudal society to capitalist society, and then, around 1500, Western Europe formed the center of the commodity market along the Atlantic coast, which opened the door for Western Europe to enter the modern society. Therefore, it is of great academic significance to take this time period as the time background for the study of commodity market problems in Western Europe. Based on Marx's historical materialism and historical facts, this paper mainly uses economic theory to study historical phenomena, and uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the relevant problems of Western European commodity market from the middle of the 14th century to the middle of the 16th century. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the purpose, significance and research object of the topic, summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on the topic, and clarifies the research ideas and basic framework of this paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter objectively analyzes the social, political, economic and cultural external historical environment factors of the development of the commodity market in Western Europe. The second chapter deeply analyzes the main body of the merchant market, the market demand, the financial innovation and the internal motive factors of the market operation mechanism of the commodity market in Western Europe. The third chapter mainly examines the development process of the Hanseatic League, a Western European commodity market and an important business organization, from the middle of the 14th century to the late 15th century and from the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 16th century. The commodity market and inflation of precious metals in Western Europe are expounded. The fourth chapter expounds the internationalization in the development of the commodity market in Western Europe, the transfer of the center of gravity of the commodity market from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic coast, and the institutional characteristics of the commodity market. The fifth chapter expounds the role of Western European commodity market in promoting the transformation of social system and culture in Western Europe and in the prelude to the expansion of the world in Western Europe. The third part is the conclusion, mainly carries on the general discussion to the western European commodity market. This paper is of academic value to the study of the economic and social problems in western Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. From a practical point of view, the research results will provide a scientific historical basis for solving the problem of perfecting the socialist market theory in the current social transformation in China. It also provides valuable reference for solving the problems encountered in the development of socialist commodity market in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K56

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