卡特文官制度改革及其对我国公选制度的借鉴意义

发布时间：2018-06-29 01:37

本文选题：卡特 + 美国文官制度　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1978年美国文官制度改革是在诸多因素共同作用下完成的,是客观现实发展的要求,改革的目的旨在革除弊端,提高政府效率,重新树立政府威望,进一步巩固和加强资产阶级的统治地位,是美国政治史上一次较大的资产阶级政治改革。经过改革者们的精心设计,改革方案具有许多值得借鉴之处,对我国公选制度改革发展完善提供了重要的借鉴素材。论文由四个部分组成: 第一章集中介绍了卡特生平及其改革背景。用历史的眼光,全方位、多角度地阐述了1978年卡特文官制度改革的历史必然性。这次改革符合历史规律,顺应时代潮流,是美国文官制度发展演变的必然产物。第二章就改革的准备过程、内容进行了较详细的阐述,并对此次改革予以科学评价。卡特文官制度改革过程、内容有一定的“中间性”,这与他的中间道路政策有着必然的联系,卡特的中间道路政策是由美国国家垄断资本主义发展规律决定的,为美国垄断资本主义的改弦更张提供了经验教训,加速了新保守主义改革的兴起。从制度的层面、辨证的角度客观分析评价卡特文官制度对美国公务员制度发展完善将起到重要推动作用,并成为宝贵经验借鉴至今。第三章重点介绍了我国公选制度在借鉴1978年卡特文官制度改革成果的基础上,取其精华,融为我用。通过对比可以发现,该制度在诸多方面对我国公选制度的科学化、规范化、制度化提供了许多理念上、实践上的启示。第四章是结语部分,着重阐述了在借鉴美国文官制度改革经验的同时,我们要充分立足中国国情,对其进行严谨的科学分析,不能简单地照搬照抄。要全面考虑到我国独特的国情和有中国特色的各项政治经济制度,大力推进我国公选制度建设,真正建立起一支德才兼备、廉洁高效的政治活动家和行政管理家队伍。
[Abstract]:In 1978, the reform of American civil service system was completed under the joint effect of many factors. It was the requirement of objective reality. The purpose of the reform was to remove the malpractice, improve the government's efficiency, reestablish the prestige of the government, and further consolidate and strengthen the ruling status of the bourgeoisie. It is a big bourgeois political reform in the political history of the United States. The careful design and reform plan of reformers have much to learn from, and provide important reference materials for the reform and development of China's public elective system.
The paper consists of four parts:
The first chapter focuses on the introduction of Carter's life and its background of reform. The historical inevitability of the reform of the civil service system of Carter in 1978 is expounded with a historical perspective. This reform conforms to the law of history, conforms to the trend of the times and is the inevitable product of the development and evolution of the civil service system in the United States.
The second chapter makes a detailed exposition of the preparation process of the reform and the scientific evaluation of the reform. The reform process of Carter's civil service system has a certain "intermediate", which has an inevitable connection with his middle road policy, and Carter's middle road policy is the law of the development of the state monopoly capitalism in the United States. The decision has provided experience and lessons for American monopoly capitalism, and accelerated the rise of the reform of new conservatism. From the institutional level, the objective analysis and evaluation of Carter civil service system will play an important role in the development and perfection of the American civil service system, and become valuable experience for reference to the present.
The third chapter focuses on the introduction of the system of public election in China on the basis of the achievements of the reform of Carter's civil service system in 1978, taking its essence and blending it into my use. Through comparison, it can be found that the system has provided many ideas and practical enlightenment to the scientific, standardized and institutionalized system of our country's public choice.
The fourth chapter is the concluding part, focusing on the experience of the reform of the civil service system in the United States, while we should fully base on the national conditions of China and carry out a rigorous scientific analysis of it, and can not simply copy it. We should take into account our country's unique national conditions and various political and economic systems with Chinese characteristics, and vigorously promote the public system of our country. We must build up a team of political activists and administrators who have integrity, integrity and efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.54;D630.3

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